हिंदू धर्म
विकिपीडिया, मुक्त ज्ञानकोशातून
हिंदू धर्म भारतीय उपखंडातील सर्वात मोठा व महत्वाचा धर्म होय.[१] हिन्दू स्वधर्माचा पारंपारिकरीत्या सनातन धर्म (सनातन धर्म) नावाने संबोधतात. संस्कृत भाषेत याचा अर्थ यार अर्थ “चिरन्तन/कायमचा मार्ग” असा होतो. [२] सर्वेश्वरवाद, अनेकेश्वरवाद, एकेश्वरवाद नास्तिकता – आदी सर्वरूपे या धर्मात एकत्रितपणे दिसतात.
अनुक्रमणिका |
[संपादन] तळटीपा
- ↑ Hinduism is variously defined as a "religion", "set of religious beliefs and practices", "religious tradition" etc. For a discussion on the topic, see: "Establishing the boundaries" in Gavin Flood (2003), pp. 1-17. René Guénon in his Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-74-8, proposes a definition of the term "religion" and a discussion of its relevance (or lack of) to Hindu doctrines (part II, chapter 4, p. 58).
- ↑ The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions. Ed. John Bowker. Oxford University Press, 2000; The modern use of the term can be traced to late 19th century Hindu reform movements (J. Zavos, Defending Hindu Tradition: Sanatana Dharma as a Symbol of Orthodoxy in Colonial India, Religion (Academic Press), Volume 31, Number 2, April 2001, pp. 109-123; see also R. D. Baird, "Swami Bhaktivedanta and the Encounter with Religions," Modern Indian Responses to Religious Pluralism, edited by Harold Coward, State University of New York Press, 1987); less literally also rendered "eternal way" (so Harvey, Andrew (2001). Teachings of the Hindu Mystics. Boulder: Shambhala, xiii. ISBN 1-57062-449-6. ). See also René Guénon, Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-74-8, part III, chapter 5 "The Law of Manu", p. 146. On the meaning of the word "Dharma", see also René Guénon, Studies in Hinduism, Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-69-3, chapter 5, p. 45
[संपादन] संदर्भ
- Banerji, S. C. (1992), Tantra in Bengal (Second Revised and Enlarged ed.), Delhi: Manohar, ISBN 81-85425-63-9
- Basham, A.L (1999), A Cultural History of India, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-563921-9
- Bhaktivedanta, A. C. (1997), Bhagavad-Gita As It Is, Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, ISBN 089213285X, <http://bhagavadgitaasitis.com/>. Retrieved on साचा:Date
- Bhaskarananda, Swami (1994), The Essentials of Hinduism: a comprehensive overview of the world's oldest religion, Seattle, WA: Viveka Press, ISBN 1-884852-02-5साचा:Verify credibility
- Bhattacharyya, N.N (1999), History of the Tantric Religion (Second Revised ed.), Delhi: Manohar Publications, ISBN 81-7304-025-7
- Chidbhavananda, Swami (1997), The Bhagavad Gita, Sri Ramakrishna Tapovanam
- Eliot, Sir Charles (2003), Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch, vol. I (Reprint ed.), Munshiram Manoharlal, ISBN 8121510937
- Guénon, René (1921), Introduction to the Study of the Hindu Doctrines (1921 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-74-8
- Guénon, René, Studies in Hinduism (1966 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-69-3
- Guénon, René, Man and His Becoming According to the Vedanta (1925 ed.), Sophia Perennis, ISBN 0-900588-62-4
- Monier-Williams, Monier (2001), English Sanskrit dictionary, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 8120615093, <http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/mw/index.html>. Retrieved on साचा:Date
- Nikhilananda, Swami (1990), The Upanishads: Katha, Iśa, Kena, and Mundaka, vol. I (5th ed.), New York: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, ISBN 0-911206-15-9
- Nikhilananda, Swami (trans.) (1992), Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna (8th ed.), New York: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, ISBN 0-911206-01-9
- Oberlies, T (1999), Die Religion des Rgveda, Vienna: Institut für Indologie der Universität Wien, ISBN 3900271321
- Osborne, E (2005), Accessing R.E. Founders & Leaders, Buddhism, Hinduism and Sikhism Teacher's Book Mainstream, Folens Limited
- Radhakrishnan, S & Moore, CA (1967), A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01958-4
- Radhakrishnan, S (Trans.) (1995), Bhagvada Gita, Harper Collins, ISBN 1-855384-57-4
- Radhakrishnan, S (1996), Indian Philosophy, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195638204
- Sargeant, Winthrop & Chapple, Christopher (1984), The Bhagavad Gita, New York: State University of New York Press, ISBN 0-87395-831-4
- Sen Gupta, Anima (1986), The Evolution of the Sāṃkhya School of Thought, South Asia Books, ISBN 8121500192
- Silverberg, James (1969), "Social Mobility in the Caste System in India: An Interdisciplinary Symposium", The American Journal of Sociology 75 (3): 442–443
- Smelser, N. & Lipset, S., eds., Social Structure and Mobility in Economic Development, Aldine Transaction, ISBN 0202307999
- Smith, Huston (1991), The World's Religions: Our Great Wisdom Traditions, San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, ISBN 0062507990
- Vivekananda, Swami (1987), Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Calcutta: Advaita Ashrama, ISBN 81-85301-75-1
[संपादन] हे ही वाचा
- Bowes, Pratima (1976), The Hindu Religious Tradition: A Philosophical Approach, Allied Pub, ISBN 0710086687
- Flood, Gavin (Ed) (2003), Blackwell companion to Hinduism, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-21535-2
- Klostermaier, K (1994), A Survey of Hinduism (3rd (2007) ed.), State University of New York Press;, ISBN 0791470822, <http://www.oneworld-publications.com/books/texts/hinduism-a-short-history-ch1.htm>
- Lipner, Julius (1998), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, ISBN 0415051819, <http://www.google.co.in/books?id=HDMLYkIOoWYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=sindhu+hindu&as_brr=3>. Retrieved on साचा:Date
- Michaels, A (2004), Hinduism: Past and Present (5th ed.), Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-08953-1
- Monier-Williams, Monier (1974), Brahmanism and Hinduism: Or, Religious Thought and Life in India, as Based on the Veda and Other Sacred Books of the Hindus, Elibron Classics, Adamant Media Corporation, ISBN 1421265311, <http://books.google.com/books?id=U5IBXA4UpT0C&dq=isbn:1421265311>. Retrieved on साचा:Date
- Morgan, Kenneth W., ed. (1987), The Religion of the Hindus (New Ed ed.), Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas, ISBN 8120803876
- Renou, Louis (1964), The Nature of Hinduism, Walker
- Rinehart, R (Ed.) (2004), Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice, ABC-Clio, ISBN 1-57607-905-8
- Weightman, Simon (1998), "Hinduism", in Hinnells, John (Ed.), The new Penguin handbook of living religions, Penguin books, ISBN 0-140-51480-5
- Werner, Karel (1994), "Hinduism", in Hinnells, John (Ed.), A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, ISBN 0-7007-0279-2
[संपादन] बाह्यदुवे
[संपादन] हिंदू धर्मशास्त्र
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आगम/ तंत्र |
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वेदांग, उपवेद | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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|---|---|---|
| श्रुति | वेद · उपनिषद् · श्रुत | |
| स्मृति | इतिहास (रामायण · महाभारत · श्रीमद्भागवत गीता) · आगम (तंत्र · यंत्र) · पुराण · सूत्र · वेदान्त | |
| विचार | अवतार · आत्मा · ब्राह्मण · कोसस · धर्म · कर्म · मोक्ष · माया · इष्ट-देव · मूर्ति · पुनर्जन्म · संसार · तत्त्व · त्रिमूर्ती · कतुर्थ · गुरु | |
| दर्शन | मान्यता · प्राचीन हिंदू धर्म · सांख्य · न्याय · वैशेषिक · योग · मीमांसा · वेदान्त · तंत्र · भक्ति | |
| परंपरा | ज्योतिष · आयुर्वेद · आरती · भजन · दर्शन · दीक्षा · मंत्र · पूजा · सत्संग · स्तोत्र · विवाह · यज्ञ | |
| गुरु | शंकर · रामानुज · मध्व · रामकृष्ण · शारदा देवी · विवेकानंद · नारायण गुरु · अरबिन्दो · रमण महर्षी · शिवानंद · चिन्मयानंद · स्वामीनारायण · प्रभुपाद · लोकेनाथ | |
| विभाजन | वैष्णव · शैव · शक्ति · स्मृति · हिंदू पुनरुत्थान | |
| दैवते | हिंदू दैवते · हिंदू मिथकशास्त्र | |
| युग | सत्य · त्रेता · द्वापर · कलि | |
| वर्ण | ब्राह्मण · क्षत्रिय · वैश्य · शूद्र · वर्णाश्रम धर्म | |