साचा:Cite report/doc
येथे लुआच्या या विभागांचा वापर होतो: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprint |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite DVD notes}} | DVD liner notes |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals and papers |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | any resource accessible through a URL |
See also: | |
ह्या Citation Style 1 साच्याचा वापर reports by government departments, instrumentalities, operated companies, etc. साठी citations निर्माण करायला प्रयोग होतो.
- These reports are to be published in the Wikipedia sense of verifiability: a responsible organisation must have fact checked them; and the selection process for publication must not have been automatic.
- Examples include: government printed reports which lack ISSN or ISBN numbers, and reports from major semi-governmental instrumentalities that are freely circulating and available for verification, but which lack a formal ISBN / ISSN publication process.
Usage
[संपादन]वापरण्यासाठी रिक्त आवृत्ती कॉपी करा. सर्व प्रचालांचे नाव lowercase मध्ये असले पाहिजे. प्रत्येक प्रचालाच्या मध्ये "|" (पाइप) वर्णाचा वापर करा. एडिट विंडो मध्ये नुसती गर्दी नसावी, म्हणून, न वापरलेल्या प्रचाल हटवा. काही नामुन्यांमध्ये आज ची तारीख असेल. जर असं नसलं, तर पान purge करा.
|
उजवी यादी | पूर्वापेक्षित | थोडक्यात सूचना / नोट्स |
---|---|---|
{{cite report | author = <!-- or |last= and |first= --> | author-link = | authors = | date = <!-- or |year= --> | title = | url = | publisher = | format = | others = | edition = | location = | chapter = | section = | page = | pages = | docket = | access-date = | quote = }} |
- If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
Example
[संपादन]{{cite report |title=Rhode Island Roads |publisher=Rhode Island Department of Public Works |date=1956}}
- Rhode Island Roads (Report). Rhode Island Department of Public Works. 1956.
Parameters
[संपादन]Syntax
[संपादन]Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
COinS
[संपादन]This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
- Use
|date=27 September 2007
not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
- COinS metadata is created for these parameters
|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|contribution=
,|entry=
,|article=
,|section=
|title=
|publication-place=
,|publicationplace=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
,|publicationdate=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|distributor=
,|institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=
,|chapterurl=
,|contribution-url=
,|contributionurl=
,|section-url=
,|sectionurl=
|author#=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|last#=
,|surname#=
|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|first#=
,|given#=
- any of the named identifiers (
|isbn=
,|issn=
,|doi=
,|pmc=
, etc)
Deprecated
[संपादन]The coauthor and coauthors parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into वर्ग:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters. Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.
Description
[संपादन]Authors
[संपादन]- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: last1, surname, surname1, author, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
- first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: first1, given, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
. - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list useslast
/first
parameters for the name list(s)
- vauthors: comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=
as described above
- authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last
- translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
- Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Date
[संपादन]- date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date १] Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
- For approximate year, precede with "
c.
", like this:|date=c. 1900
.
- For no date, or "undated", add as
|date=n.d.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Use of
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:- The template uses
|ref=harv
, or the template is{{citation}}
, or|mode=cs2
- The
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD. - The citation requires a
CITEREF
disambiguator.
- The template uses
- orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-year=First published 1859
or|orig-year=Composed 1904
. Alias: origyear - df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year format.ymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
- ^ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See .
Editors
[संपादन]- editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-last, editor, editor1.
- editor: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last). This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-first.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editor-surnamen or editorn-last; editor-givenn or editorn-first; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list useslast
/first
parameters for the name list(s)
- veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in
|veditors=
, as described above
- editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in
- editors: Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias of editor-last
- Display:
- Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
Title
[संपादन]- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays unformatted, without italics or quotes. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – |
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
- language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.
|language=French, German
. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of वर्ग:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.
URL
[संपादन]- url: जिथे प्रकाशन चे मजकूर भेटू शकते, त्या ऑनलाइन स्थालाचे URL. जर title ला wikilink केला आहे, तर हे वापरू शकत नहीं. जर लागू असल्यास, तो दुवा विशिष्ट संदर्भित पानवर/पानांवर निर्देर्शित करू शकतो. URL पासून ट्रॅकिंग प्रचाल काढून टाकावे, उदाहरणार्थ,
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
किंवा?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
.WP:PAGELINKS पहा. कोणत्या ही व्यावसायिक पुस्तकविक्रेते, जसे, अमेज़न.कॉम, वर निर्देशित करू नये. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date १] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the original URL becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive(see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
- archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date १] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
- dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set
|dead-url=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|dead-url=unfit
or|dead-url=usurped
will not link to the original URL in the rendered citation;|url=
is still required. Other accepted values are y, yes, or true. Alias: deadurl.
- template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
- URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme.
http://
andhttps://
will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://
,gopher://
,irc://
,ircs://
,mailto:
andnews:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported. - If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
Periodical
[संपादन]- work: Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. Aliases: journal, newspaper, magazine, periodical, website.
- issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g.
|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''
. Displayed in parentheses following volume. - department: Title of a regular department, column, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after title and is in plain text.
- issue: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: number. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g.
- When set, work changes the formatting of other parameters:
- title is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
- chapter does not display in this citation template (and will produce an error message).
- location and publisher are enclosed in parentheses.
- page and pages do not show p. or pp.
- edition does not display.
Publisher
[संपादन]- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
- place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
- publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription parameters.
Edition, series, volume
[संपादन]- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
- series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
- volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.
In-source locations
[संपादन]साचा:Citation Style documentation/pages
Identifiers
[संपादन]- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable. For example,
|id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as|id={{NCJ|122967}}
to append NCJ 122967 instead. - docket: Docket number.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001
or
arxiv=1501.00001
(since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
- asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
,br
,ca
,cn
,co.jp
,co.uk
,de
,es
,fr
,it
,mx
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
- doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
).- doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
- eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Alias: EISSN
- hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet. Alias: HDL
- isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
.(See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN - ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Alias: ISSN
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
- jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example:
jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews
- oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center
- ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.
pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value.See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
- rfc: Request for Comments
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH
Subscription or registration required
[संपादन]
- मुख्य पान: WP:PAYWALL
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
- registration: ज्या ऑनलाइन स्रोतांसाठी रजिस्ट्रेशन गरजेचा आहे, त्यांसाठी
|registration=yes
(किंवा y
, किंवा true
) लावा; superseded by subscription if both are set.
- subscription: ज्या ऑनलाइन स्रोतांसाठी सब्सक्रिप्शन गरजेचा आहे, त्यांसाठी
|subscription=yes
(किंवा y
, किंवा true
) लावा; supersedes registration if both are set.
|registration=
अथवा |subscription=
साठी y
, yes
, किंवा true
या कोडांच्या इतर जर कोणते ही चर लावले तर, एरर संदेश निर्माण होतील.
Lay summary
[संपादन]
- lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
- lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
- lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
Quote
[संपादन]
- quote: स्रोत पासून घेतलेल्या उद्धरणाचा प्रासंगिक मजकूर. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.
Anchor
[संपादन]
- ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier. When set,
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID (the id
attribute in the citation's <cite id="ID">
HTML tag). Setting |ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv
generates an anchor identifier suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. When |mode=cs2
defaults to |ref=harv
.
Display options
[संपादन]
- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1
, element separator is a semicolon (;
); terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
- author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}}
, <references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
- display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
- display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
- last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
&
) when set to y
, yes
, or true
. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
साचा:Citation Style 1
साचा:Wikipedia referencing
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
TemplateData
[संपादन]
यथादृश्यसंपादक व इतर साधनांसाठी वापरण्यात येणारे हे टेम्प्लेटडाटा दस्तावेजीकरण आहे.
Cite report साठी टेम्प्लेटडाटा
This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.
प्राचल वर्णन प्रकार स्थिती URL url
URL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found
ओळ सुचविलेले Title title
The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
आशय हवे Last name last
author
author1
authors
last1
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
ओळ सुचविलेले First name first
first1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
ओळ सुचविलेले Last name 2 last2
author2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 2 first2
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Source date date
Full date of the source; do not wikilink
दिनांक हवे Publisher publisher
Name of the publisher; displays after title
आशय ऐच्छिक Issue issue
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
ओळ सुचविलेले DOI doi
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
तंतू सुचविलेले DOI broken date doi-broken-date
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
दिनांक ऐच्छिक Location of publication location
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Publication date publication-date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
दिनांक ऐच्छिक Edition edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Volume volume
For one publication published in several volumes
ओळ सुचविलेले Page page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Pages pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Language language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
आशय ऐच्छिक arXiv identifier arxiv
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
ओळ ऐच्छिक ASIN asin
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
ओळ ऐच्छिक ASIN TLD asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
ओळ ऐच्छिक Bibcode bibcode
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
ओळ ऐच्छिक biorXiv biorxiv
biorXiv identifier; 6 digits
ओळ ऐच्छिक CiteSeerX citeseerx
CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter
ओळ ऐच्छिक ISBN isbn
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
ओळ ऐच्छिक ISSN issn
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
ओळ ऐच्छिक jfm code jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
ओळ ऐच्छिक JSTOR jstor
JSTOR identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक LCCN lccn
Library of Congress Control Number
ओळ ऐच्छिक MR mr
Mathematical Reviews identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक OCLC oclc
Online Computer Library Center number
आकडा ऐच्छिक OL ol
Open Library identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक OSTI osti
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक PMC pmc
PubMed Center article number
आकडा ऐच्छिक PMID pmid
PubMed Unique Identifier
ओळ सुचविलेले id id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
ओळ ऐच्छिक docket docket
Docket number
ओळ ऐच्छिक Quote quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
आशय ऐच्छिक Last name 3 last3
author3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 3 first3
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Last name 4 last4
author4
The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 4 first4
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Last name 5 last5
author5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 5 first5
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Last name 6 last6
author6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 6 first6
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Last name 7 last7
author7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 7 first7
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Last name 8 last8
author8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 8 first8
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Last name 9 last9
author9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 9 first9
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link author-link
authorlink
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 2 author-link2
author2-link
authorlink2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.
पान ऐच्छिक URL access date access-date
accessdate
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
दिनांक सुचविलेले Archive URL archive-url
archiveurl
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Archive date archive-date
Date the url in the field 'archive-url' was archived.
- उदाहरण
- 2018-01-24
दिनांक ऐच्छिक Author link 3 author-link3
author3-link
authorlink3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 4 author-link4
author4-link
authorlink4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 5 author-link5
author5-link
authorlink5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 6 author-link6
author6-link
authorlink6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 7 author-link7
author7-link
authorlink7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 8 author-link8
author8-link
authorlink8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 9 author-link9
author9-link
authorlink9
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Format format
Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
आशय ऐच्छिक URL access level url-access
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
तंतू ऐच्छिक Bibcode access level bibcode-access
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक DOI access level doi-access
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक HDL access level hdl-access
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Jstor access level jstor-access
If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक OpenLibrary access level ol-access
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक HDL access level osti-access
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक