साचा:औषधचौकट
चिकित्साशास्त्रीय माहिती | |
---|---|
गर्भावस्था धोका | ? |
वैधिक स्थिती | ? |
परिचायके | |
एटीसी संकेत | ? |
रासायनिक माहिती | |
रासायनिक सूत्र | ? |
साचा:औषधचौकट हा साचा औषधांची माहिती पुरवतो. हा साचा ही माहिती वापरणाऱ्या इतर पाने व साच्यांनाही उपलब्ध आहे. हा साचा एकरसायनी औषधे, मिश्ररसायनी औषधे, मोनोक्लोनल अँटीबॉडीज तसेच लसींसाठीही वापरता येतो.
या साच्यातील सगळे पॅरामीटर अनिवार्य नाहीत. गरजेप्रमाणे हे पॅरामीटर पुरवावेत परंतु असलेली सगळी सत्य माहिती या साच्यानिशी पुरवावी.
एकरसायनी औषध
[संपादन]एकरसायनी औषधाच्या पानावर खालील दोनपैकी कोणताही उपप्रकार येथून पानाच्या वरच्या भागात नकल-डकवा:
एकरसायनी औषध-लघुरूप: (दोन पॅरामीटरांच्या मधील उभी रेघ ओळीच्या शेवटी किंवा सुरुवाती. कोठेही असू शकते.)
{{साचा:औषधचौकट | औषधनाव = | आययुपॅकनाव = | चित्र = | alt = | मथळा = <!-- चिकित्साशास्त्रीय बाबी --> | व्यापारीनाव = | Drugs.com = | मेडलाइनप्लस = | गर्भधोका(ऑ) = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | गर्भधोका(अमे) = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | गर्भावस्था_वर्ग= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | वैधिक_स्थिती = | औषध घेण्याचे मार्ग = <!--तोंडाने/शीरेतून/स्नायुमध्ये/गुदद्वाराद्वारे/मेंदूआवरणात/त्वचेत--> <!-- औषधगतिकीय बाबी--> | जैव-उपलब्धता= | प्रथिनबंधता = | चयापचय = | उन्मूलन अर्धायुष्य = | उत्सर्जन = <!-- परिचायके--> | CAS_number = | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised --> | ATC_suffix = | PubChem = | DrugBank = <!-- रासायनिक माहिती --> | रासायनिक सूत्र = | रेणुभार = }}
Full single-drug template with extended fields:
{{Drugbox | औषधनाव = | आययुपॅकनाव = | चित्र = | alt = | चित्र२ = | चित्ररुंदी२ = | alt2 = | चित्रनाव = <!-- else may use औषधनाव --> | औषधनाव = <!-- else may use imagename --> | मथळा = <!-- Clinical data --> | tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name --> | DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US --> | pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | legal_status = | dependency_liability = | routes_of_administration = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = | excretion = <!-- Identifiers --> | CAS_number = | CAS_supplemental = | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised --> | ATC_suffix = | ATC_supplemental = | PubChem = | PubChemSubstance = | IUPHAR_ligand = | DrugBank = | ChemSpiderID = | UNII = | KEGG = | ChEBI = | ChEMBL = | synonyms = <!-- रासायनिक माहिती --> | रासायनिक सूत्र = | C= | H= | Ag= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I= | K= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge= | रेणुभार = | smiles = | StdInChI = | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey = | घनता = | द्रवणबिंदू = | melting_high = | melting_notes = | उत्कलन बिंदू = | boiling_notes = | विलयता = | specific_rotation = | sec_combustion = }}
OR alternatively: use Diberri's excellent Wikipedia template filling tool which will generate a populated template to copy & paste into an article if given a DrugBank ID number (which may be obtained from DrugBank search). Please select for Fill template vertically, but as Wikipedia is a general encyclopedia, most drugs do not warrant Show extended fields.
मिश्ररसायनी औषधे
[संपादन]Set the parameter type=combo. This form of the drugbox uses a different subset of parameters. For drug-combinations, at least two components must be defined, with optional 3rd or 4th components. For each component:
- define its name (which will be automatically wikilinked)
- and the class of agent it belongs to but this usually needs manual wikilinking, e.g. for Seretide:
Combination of | |
---|---|
Fluticasone | Glucocorticoid |
Salmeterol | Long-acting beta2 agonist |
चिकित्साशास्त्रीय माहिती | |
गर्भावस्था धोका | ? |
वैधिक स्थिती | ? |
परिचायके | |
एटीसी संकेत | ? |
| प्रकार = combo | औषधनाव = Seretide | component1 = Fluticasone | class1 = [[Glucocorticoid]] | component2 = Salmeterol | class2 = [[Beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist|Long-acting beta2 agonist]]
Generally combination articles will not need to display the molecular images of its constituents (the relevant specific articles would have the images). It disables all Chemical & Pharmacology parameters (which describe properties of single drug items). These redundant disabled parameters are best not included in the template calling, so use the following abridged forms of the template:
मिश्ररसायन लघुरूप:
{{साचा:औषधचौकट | प्रकार = combo | component1 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked --> | class1 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] --> | component2 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked --> | class2 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] --> <!-- Clinical data --> | tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | legal_status = | routes_of_administration = <!-- Identifiers --> | CAS_number = | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised --> | ATC_suffix = | PubChem = | DrugBank = }}
Full combination product template with extended fields and allowing for up to 4 items:
{{साचा:औषधचौकट | प्रकार = combo | औषधनाव = | component1 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked --> | class1 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] --> | component2 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked --> | class2 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] --> | component3 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked --> | class3 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] --> | component4 = <!-- Drugname, automatically linked --> | class4 = <!-- Group, manual link using [[..|..]] --> <!-- Clinical data --> | tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name --> | DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US --> | pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | legal_status = | dependency_liability = | routes_of_administration = <!-- Identifiers --> | CAS_number = | CAS_supplemental = | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised --> | ATC_suffix = | ATC_supplemental = | PubChem = | PubChemSubstance = | IUPHAR_ligand = | DrugBank = | ChemSpiderID = | UNII = | KEGG = | ChEBI = | ChEMBL = | synonyms = }}
एककृत्तकीय प्रतिपिंड औषधे
[संपादन]Set the parameter type=mab. This form of the drugbox uses a different subset of parameters, mab_type, source and target:
चिकित्साशास्त्रीय माहिती | |
---|---|
गर्भावस्था धोका | ? |
वैधिक स्थिती | ? |
परिचायके | |
एटीसी संकेत | ? |
रासायनिक माहिती | |
रासायनिक सूत्र | ? |
| type = mab | drug_name = Catumaxomab | mab_type = 3funct | source = axo | target = [[EpCAM]], [[CD3 (immunology)|CD3]]
mab_type defines one of the following types of antibody or antibody fragment:
mab_type | output |
---|---|
mab | Whole antibody |
Fab | Fab fragment |
F(ab')2 | F(ab')2 fragment |
Fab' | Fab' fragment |
scFv | Single-chain variable fragment |
di-scFv | Di-single-chain variable fragment |
3funct | Trifunctional antibody |
clFab | Chemically linked Fab |
BiTE | Bi-specific T-cell engager |
source is the species on which the protein sequence of the antibody is based:
source | output |
---|---|
a | Rat |
e | Hamster |
i | Primate |
o | Mouse |
u | Human |
xi/a, xi/e, etc. | Chimeric (rat/human) etc. |
xi | Chimeric [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
zu/a, zu/e, etc. | Humanized (from rat) etc. |
zu | Humanized [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
xizu/a, xizu/e, etc. | Chimeric/humanized hybrid (rat/human) etc. |
xizu | Chimeric/humanized hybrid [generic, use only if values above are not applicable] |
axo | Rat/mouse hybrid |
target is the antigen at which the antibody is directed. This parameter takes free text as value, preferably including a wikilink such as target = [[TNF-α]].
The drug name is followed by a "?" linked to Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies, saving the need to explain how each monoclonal antibody has been named.
Shortened Monoclonal antibody form:
{{साचा:औषधचौकट | प्रकार = mab | चित्र = | alt = | mab_type = <!-- mab, Fab, F(ab')2, Fab', scFv, di-scFv, 3funct, clFab, BiTE --> | source = <!-- a, e, i, o, u, xi/a, zu/a, xizu/a, axo, ... --> | target = <!-- antigen, NOT the code no. of the monoclonal antibody! --> <!-- Clinical data --> | tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled --> | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | legal_status = | routes_of_administration = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = | excretion = <!-- Identifiers --> | CAS_number = | ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised --> | ATC_suffix = | PubChem = | DrugBank = <!-- Chemical data --> | chemical_formula = | molecular_weight = }}
Full Monoclonal antibody template with extended fields:
{{साचा:औषधचौकट | प्रकार = mab | चित्र = | चित्ररुंदी = | alt = | चित्र२ = | चित्ररुंदी२ = | alt2 = | चित्रनाव = <!-- else may use drug_name --> | औषधनाव = <!-- else may use imagename --> | mab_type = <!-- mab, Fab, F(ab')2, Fab', scFv, di-scFv, 3funct, clFab, BiTE --> | source = <!-- a, e, i, o, u, xi/a, zu/a, xizu/a, axo, ... --> | target = <!-- antigen --> <!-- Clinical data --> | tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name --> | DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US --> | pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | legal_status = | dependency_liability = | routes_of_administration = <!-- Pharmacokinetic data --> | bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = | excretion = <!-- Identifiers --> | CAS_number = | CAS_supplemental = | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised --> | ATC_suffix = | ATC_supplemental = | PubChem = | PubChemSubstance = | IUPHAR_ligand = | DrugBank = | ChemSpiderID = | UNII = | KEGG = | ChEBI = | ChEMBL = | synonyms = <!-- Chemical data --> | chemical_formula = | C= | H= | Ag= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I= | K= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge= | molecular_weight = | smiles = | StdInChI = | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey = | density = | melting_point = | melting_high = | melting_notes = | boiling_point = | boiling_notes = | solubility = | specific_rotation = | sec_combustion = }}
लसी
[संपादन]Set the parameter type=vaccine. This allows the alternative parameters of the vaccine_type and target to be specified:
- target is freetext. Usually will be wikified by the editor to point to a specific page
- vaccine_type must be from the defined list of options as described at Vaccine#Types, the infobox will provide standardised display and links as follows:
vaccine_type value | Output |
---|---|
killed or inactivated | Killed/Inactivated |
attenuated | Attenuated virus |
live | Live bacteria |
toxoid | Toxoid |
protein or protein subunit | Protein subunit |
subunit | Subunit |
conjugate | Conjugate vaccine |
recombinant | Recombinant Vector |
DNA | DNA vaccination |
Where a vaccination product protects against more than one agent, please use the combination form of this infobox with type=combo (per #Combination products), and each classX=[[Vaccine]].
Shortened Vaccine form:
{{साचा:औषधचौकट | प्रकार = vaccine | चित्र = | alt = | target = <!-- the antigen/bacteria/toxin/virus to protect against --> | vaccine_type = <!-- killed/attenuated/live/toxoid/protein subunit/subunit/conjugate/recombinant/DNA --> <!-- Clinical data --> | tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | legal_status = | routes_of_administration = <!-- Identifiers --> | CAS_number = | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised --> | ATC_suffix = | PubChem = | DrugBank = }}
Full Vaccine template with extended fields:
{{साचा:औषधचौकट | प्रकार = vaccine | चित्र = | alt = | चित्ररुंदी = | चित्र२ = | alt2 = | चित्ररुंदी२ = | चित्रनाव = <!-- else may use drug_name --> | औषधनाव = <!-- else may use imagename --> | target = <!-- the antigen/bacteria/toxin/virus to protect against --> | vaccine_type = <!-- killed/attenuated/live/toxoid/protein subunit/subunit/conjugate/recombinant/DNA --> <!-- Clinical data --> | tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus = | licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name --> | DailyMedID = <!-- preference to licence_US --> | pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | pregnancy_category= | legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> | legal_CA = <!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> | legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --> | legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | legal_status = | dependency_liability = | routes_of_administration = <!-- Identifiers --> | CAS_number = | CAS_supplemental = | ATCvet = | ATC_prefix = <!-- 'none' if uncategorised --> | ATC_suffix = | ATC_supplemental = | PubChem = | PubChemSubstance = | IUPHAR_ligand = | DrugBank = | ChemSpiderID = | UNII = | KEGG = | ChEBI = | ChEMBL = }}
General notes about the fields
[संपादन]None of the fields are obligatory.
DrugBank does not include every known drug and likewise protein binding
may not be applicable to the drug (e.g. if only ever applied externally), so if these fields are not defined then their row is not shown.
Don't worry about getting all the fields — just do your best, and if you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ask at Template talk:Drugbox.
पॅरामीटरांच्या उपयोगाबद्दल
[संपादन]साधारण
[संपादन]| नाव = | औषधनाव =
- name – optional parameter to invoke a special use template (a separate Template:Drugbox/name page is created to store the template which is then transcluded into the drug article, view/discuss/edit button are displayed at top of drugbox) Not currently used
- drug_name – an optional parameter that provides a title for the drugbox
चित्र
[संपादन]You can use the image to provide an illustration. These fields are optional, but it is helpful to provide an image if you can find one. Of course most images on the internet are copyrighted.
You may specify the image name directly, else the template defaults to trying to use File:PAGENAME.png, where PAGENAME is the name of the drug article being written.
The alt parameter specifies the alt text for the image, used by visually impaired readers. See WP:ALT.
There is also an optional width parameter you can add for the image. If your picture is far too big, then add a new line and specify a custom width like this:
| image = Aspirin.png
| width = 325
When no width parameter is specified, it defaults to a width of 220.
Occasionally a second image might be added to show the chemical structure in a different format. Use the optional image2 parameter for this. Hence the Paracetamol article uses:
| image = Paracetamol-skeletal.png
| image2 = Paracetamol-3D.png
An alt2 parameter specifies the alt text for the second image. image2 generally uses the same width settings as the first image, i.e. as defined by width otherwise a default value of 220. A specific width2 may though be applied.
Clinical data
[संपादन]| tradename = | Drugs.com = | MedlinePlus =
- tradename – comma separated list of tradenames
- Drugs.com – link to Drugs.com monograph
- MedlinePlus – MedlinePlus drug accession number
Pregnancy category
[संपादन]Pregnancy Categorisation has been previously declared using just the pregnancy_category parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively pregnancy_AU and pregnancy_US may be set to the fixed categories. For Australia values permitted are: A, B1, B2, B3, C, D or X (note if just set to 'B' then B? is shown). For US values permitted are: A, B, C, D or X.
Note the UK does not have official designated categorisations, but has both a variety of standard phrases with explanatory qualifications, plus many individual descriptions. pregnancy_category may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information.
Hence
| pregnancy_AU = B1
| pregnancy_US = C
| pregnancy_category = Used in pregnancy against [[Pregnancy-induced hypertension|PIH]]
gives
B1 (AU) C (US) Used in pregnancy against PIH
कायदेशीर मान्यता
[संपादन]Legal status has been previously declared using just the legal_status parameter with a variety of markup styles used to indicate various countries and their classifications. Alternatively legal_AU, legal_CA, legal_UK and legal_US may be set to the fixed options in the table hereafter. The template will ensure the categorisation is shown correctly capitalised, use Unicode Rx symbol and add a linked 2-letter country code as per WP:MOS. legal_status may still be used with the country-specific parameters as it is appended afterwards, allowing backwards compatibility for articles that only define this parameter, or for the future with free-text of other information.
Hence
| legal_AU = S2
| legal_UK = gsl
| legal_US = Rx-only
| legal_status = Not marketed in [[Asia]]
gives
S2 (AU) GSL (UK) ℞-only (US) Not marketed in Asia
Note: if a drug is restricted everywhere to prescription-only, please set legal_status = Rx-only rather than similarly define for each and every country ('Rx-only' is specifically recognised by legal_status and shows as ℞ Prescription only)
Abbreviation (options) |
Meaning |
---|---|
legal_status | Anywhere |
Rx-only | ℞ Prescription only |
legal_AU | Australia (see SUSDP) |
Unscheduled | Unscheduled/exempt |
S2 | Schedule 2 Pharmacy Medicine |
S3 | Schedule 3 Pharmacist Only Medicine |
S4 | Schedule 4 Prescription Only Medicine |
S5 | Schedule 5 Caution |
S6 | Schedule 6 Poison |
S7 | Schedule 7 Dangerous Poison |
S8 | Schedule 8 Controlled Drug |
S9 | Schedule 9 Prohibited Substance |
legal_CA | Canada |
OTC | Over the counter |
Rx-only | ℞ Prescription only |
Schedule I | See Controlled Drugs and Substances Act |
Schedule II | |
Schedule III | |
Schedule IV | |
Schedule V | |
Schedule VI | |
Schedule VII | |
Schedule VIII | |
legal_UK | United Kingdom |
GSL | General Sale List |
P | Pharmacy Medicine |
POM | Prescription Only Medicine |
CD | Controlled Drug; if known may specify: |
CD Lic | See Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001 (as amended) |
CD POM | |
CD No Reg POM | |
CD (Benz) POM | |
CD (Anab) POM | |
CD Inv POM | |
legal_US | United States |
OTC | Over the counter |
℞-only Rx-only |
Prescription only; if appropriate may specify: |
Schedule I | See Controlled Substances Act |
Schedule II | |
Schedule III | |
Schedule IV | |
Schedule V |
Dependence liability
[संपादन]An optional parameter of Dependence liability allows opioids or benzodiazepines to be flagged with the risk of becoming dependent upon them, although in many cases this may be somewhat subjective. Drugs should be rated as Low, Medium, High or Extremely high:
| dependency_liability= High
Licensing information
[संपादन]There are two major licensing authorities that make drug information easily accessible: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA). NB: The word "licence" is the noun in British English, "license" is the verb.
The FDA "Label Information" and the EMA "Product Information", where available, are very detailed. There is material aimed at the professional and also plain-English consumer information. These are excellent reliable source for article information but also contains much that makes it a worthwhile "External link" since there is no way one can include all the info. Both sites work using of the brand name of the drug but the FDA site also allows searches with the generic name (active ingredient), which lists generic variants where they are licensed.
| licence_EU = <!-- EMA requires brand name --> | licence_US = <!-- FDA may use generic name -->
Lists of products and the parameter term to use may be easily searched for:
- European Public Assessment Reports: SiteMap, authorised products A–Z: human, veterinary
- When items are composed of more than one word, licence_EU uses adjoined words (i.e. no spaces); e.g. infanrixpenta for Infanrix Penta.
- Drugs@FDA Search by Drug Name or Active Ingredient
- Where items are composed of more than one word, licence_US requires an underscore '_' in place of any spaces; e.g. Acyclovir_Sodium.
More patient friendly than the FDA's pages is Daily Med which reproduces the same details. The DailyMedID parameter, where specified, is shown in preference to the licence_US direct FDA link. Daily Med entries may be located at Search By Drug Name, e.g. for Furosemide
| DailyMedID = 3940
Pharmacokinetic data and routes of administration
[संपादन]These parameters should be filled in because they contain important inforamtion about a drug. Use wikilinks for values that the general reader might not understand (e. g. hepatic, CYP3A4, intraperitoneal).
| bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = | excretion = | routes_of_administration =
Identifiers
[संपादन]DrugBank
[संपादन]The DrugBank primary accession number (consisting of a 2 letter prefix (DB) and a 5 number suffix). Secondary accession numbers with a 4 letter suffix (APRD, EXPT, BIOD, NUTR) should not normally be used.
PubChem
[संपादन]When available, the PubChem compound identifier (CID) should be used because it is unique for each chemical compound:
| PubChem = 4091 <!-- Metformin -->
Make sure you choose the right CID: Often PubChem compound entries differ only very slightly, for example by an additional hydratation water or by a carbon atom with unspecified stereochemistry.
If no CID is available, which is usually the case when there is no structural information on PubChem, you may use one of the substance identifiers (SIDs):
| PubChemSubstance = 10099 <!-- Etanercept -->
The drugbox won't display both CID and SID to avoid list cruft.
Other identifiers
[संपादन]The following identifiers are also supported:
- International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology ligand (
| IUPHAR_ligand =
) - DrugBank identifier (
| DrugBank =
) - ChemSpider identifier (
| ChemSpiderID =
) - Unique Ingredient Identifier (
| UNII =
) - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (
| KEGG =
) - Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (
| ChEBI =
) - ChEMBL (
| ChEMBL =
) - NIAID ChemDB for HIV/AIDS drugs (
| NIAID_ChemDB =
) - Synonyms (
| synonyms =
) – Do not include an indiscriminate list of synonyms.
ATC, ATCvet and CAS
[संपादन]- हेसुद्धा पाहा: Wikipedia:WikiProject Pharmacology/Style guide#Use ATC codes
Where the drug is not included in ATC coding system (as opposed to its value just not been entered into the template) then set ATC_prefix to 'none', and the article is automatically added to Category:Drugs not assigned an ATC code rather than Category:Drugboxes with an unspecified ATC code:
| ATC_prefix = none
Additional ATC or CAS codes may be included with the optional ATC_supplemental & CAS_supplement parameter as a comma-separated lists. CAS or ATC templates may be used to have these additional codes link to the relevant databases:
| CAS_supplemental ={{CAS|427-51-0}} (acetate) | ATC_supplemental ={{ATC|M02|AA15}}, {{ATC|S01|BC03}}
Adds the following linked codes:
For CAS - साचा:CAS (acetate) For ATC - M02AA15, S01BC03
Veterinary drugs are placed in a slightly different classification system, ATCvet. The code may be specified as ATCvet by setting the parameter ATCvet to 'yes'. Do not include the leading 'Q' in ATC_prefix:
| ATCvet = yes | ATC_prefix = N05 | ATC_suffix = AX90
verifiedrevid and XXX_Ref parameters
[संपादन]verifiedrevid, as well as parameters like CASNo_Ref, StdInChI_Ref, etc., are used by the Chembox/Drugbox validation process.
Chemical data
[संपादन]Chemical formula
[संपादन]You can provide the chemical formula as either the default
| chemical_formula =
or by setting atom counts for each element, in these parameters:
| C= | H= | Ag= | As= | Au= | B= | Bi= | Br= | Cl= | Co= | F= | Fe= | Gd= | I=
| K= | Mn= | N= | Na= | O= | P= | Pt= | S= | Sb= | Se= | Sr= | Tc= | Zn= | charge=
E.g.
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1
gives
Irrespective of the order of assigning values to the constituent parameters, the formula is displayed with elements in the hereinbefore order. The charge parameter, if defined, is shown superscripted.
E.g.
| C=2 | O=1 | H=6 | charge=+
is identical to next line
| C=2 | H=6 | O=1 | charge=+
giving
Other chemical data
[संपादन]Additional chemical data fields are SMILES and standard InChI (optionally oncluding a comment and standard InChIKey).
| smiles = | StdInChI = | StdInChI_comment = | StdInChIKey =
Physical data
[संपादन]This is an entirely optional section, and for most drugs is not helpful to the wider readership. Only include if information of particular interest for the drug as to its chemical propersites (e.g. in its manufacture or as an important chemical in its own right, e.g. Aspirin). If any of the following optional parameters are defined then a new section header of 'Physical data' is shown.
| density = | melting_point = | boiling_point = | solubility = | specific_rotation = | sec_combustion =
The template will add the following to the numeric values provided:
- Density - added 'g/cm3'
- Melting or Boiling points - added '°C' along with calculated converted value in °F.
- Solubility - added 'mg/mL (20 °C)'
Hence:
| melting_point = 100
gives:
Melting point 100 °C (212 °F)
In addition, where the melting point occurs over a range of temperatures, use melting_high for the upper value.
Hence:
| melting_point = 100
| melting_high = 104
gives:
Melting point 100–104 °C (212–219 °F)
Comments can be added to the melting and boiling point entries using melting_notes and boiling_notes.
Hence:
| boiling_point = 100
| boiling_notes = (sublimes)
gives:
Boiling point 100 °C (212 °F) (sublimes)
See also
[संपादन]- WP:PHARM for WikiProject page