विकिपीडिया:स्टाईल

विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून

Style is page layout, baby! Or in another word: formatting. Here we deal with format elements like content structuring, borders, page color, etc. Well, there's a little more to style than that, and the rest is covered here too....


Layout themes[संपादन]

Article format[संपादन]

The default format for user pages is the article format, using standard headings, paragraphs, bulleted lists, etc. But an article-styled user page need not look drab and is more than adequate for presenting information about yourself. Since it is so easy, it's a perfect place to start. See the following user pages as examples of well-developed user pages in article format:

Menu format[संपादन]

Table formats[संपादन]

  • Main Page format
  • Custom Portal format
  • Custom table format
    • With menu
    • Without menu

Format elements[संपादन]

Alternate page title header[संपादन]

Note: This method is a hack which does not work with all Wikipedia skins. For example, users of the Classic skin will have the links at the top of the page covered up by the title.

Title headers are headers that cover up the default header at the top of a page. The default title header has the name of the page in big bold letters. If you don't like the default, follow the instructions below

  1. First, create a user subpage (described in this section) titled "User:Example User/Header"
  2. Then, copy the following code into the subpage and change the parts that you can change (for example, the part that says "HEADER TEXT YOU WANT")
  3. Transclude the header onto your userpage (transcluding was described in the making subpages section)
  4. Follow this link to see an example of the header. It will be at the top-left side of the page.


Example code:

{| style="position:absolute; top:0; width:100%; background:#F8FCFF; color:#888;" valign="middle"
|-
|[[Image:OPTIONAL IMAGE.jpg|38px]]
<h1 style="margin:0; border-bottom:0; color:COLOR OF TEXT;">
HEADER TEXT YOU WANT
|}

Borders[संपादन]

Borders look nice. Borders add spice. And they're the right price.

The examples below include closing codes, which may make it difficult to utilize them on talk pages. To have borders and backgrounds extend to the end of the page regardless of what is added, simply leave off the closing codes (</div>, </tr>, </td>, |}) at the end of the border markup examples.

Some example borders:

Welcome!
User Page · Talk page · Archive · Awards · Contributions · Edit count · Sandbox

Sample text Sample text Note that this frame will only extend as far as your text, so you have to have at least one complete line of text. Sample text Sample text Sample text. The body of your user page would go in here (that is, text, pics, etc.).


The above design is best used for short pages, as it mimicks a picture frame. It would work well for images, awards, etc.



How's this for a border?


Place your navbar here

Hi there
   

TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT
TEXT TEXT To customize, change the border colors. TEXT TEXT
TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT
TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT

What's up?
   

TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT
TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT
TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT
TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT TEXT

Round corners[संपादन]

As of November 2008, round corners will only display in Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari and Google Chrome.
To add round corners to a box or frame, include the {{Round corners}}; template (just as shown, including semi-colon) as a style parameter. Note that the element to be rounded must have a border in the first place. Here's a markup example:

<div style="border:1px solid #5599FF; {{Round corners}}; margin: 5px;">
sample text sample text sample text sample text
</div>

To see the specific code for creating round corners, see Template:Round corners.

For a cool example of the use of round corners, see Zeerus' user page

Color[संपादन]

मुख्य पान: Web colors

साचा:Web colors

Change page color with CSS[संपादन]

To change the color of your user page, simply age the following code, replacing the Capatilized text with the desired web colors:

{| | style="background:BACKGROUND COLOR; color:TEXT COLOR" |

So, you wantto use fancy colors, eh? THe following is a range of Web-Safe colors (nondithering) translucated from User:Resident Mario/Tablet

सदस्य:Resident Mario/Tablet

Contents[संपादन]

To suppress the automatic table of contents box from appearing on your userpage, place the following line somewhere on your userpage:

__NOTOC__

To have the table of contents box float to the right, place the following line where you want the toc to appear:

{{TOCright}}

Scroll boxes[संपादन]

To create a scrollbox, use the "overflow:auto" style code. Be sure to also specify a "height: nnpx", where nn is the height you want. Here's an example of one 150px tall:

  • What is the meaning of life? And what does that question mean?
  • Where is the line between life and non-life?
  • Where does choice come from?
  • Why is life proactive, as opposed to nonlife, which simply obeys the laws of physics, without using energy to—say—defy gravity?
  • Can emotion be programmed?
  • Where do we feel?
  • Why does art move us?
  • What makes us want to be better, to have purpose?
  • Who are you and what do you want?
    • That is, who are you, really? The true you, deep inside.
    • And what do you really want (but for whatever reason haven't committed to getting)?

The possible functions are overflow:"scroll" (puts two scroll bars), overflow:"auto" (puts scrollbars only when necessary), oveflow:"hidden" (hides overflow), and overflow:"visible" (auto; overflow simply flows out of the border).

Show/Hide sections[संपादन]

Here's an example of collapsed/expandable sections:





Also, there is a template: Template:Hide. For example: साचा:Hide

Action links[संपादन]

Switched features[संपादन]

Boxes[संपादन]

  • To make a box, do the following:
  1. Type <div style="background-color:COLOR YOU WANT;"> before the text
  2. Choose the color (Check out these pages: [1][2][3] for a full list of colors you can use)
  3. Type your text
  4. Type </div> after the text
  • Overall, your code should look like this:
<div style="background-color:yellow;">Hi</div>
  • Which will look like:
Hi

Curved borders[संपादन]

  • To make borders curved (only works in Mozilla-based browsers) add the following code to the code described in the previous section:
  • -moz-border-radius:15px;
  • So, now your code should look like <div style="background-color:DarkGoldenrod; -moz-border-radius:15px;">Hi</div>
  • Which would show up as
  Hi, I'm trying to get your attention and differentiate my message on the page.  

Text formatting[संपादन]

Here are some tips on how to format your text:

Center-Align[संपादन]

  • To center text, use the following code:
  1. Enter <div style="text-align: center;">
  2. Then enter your text
  3. Finally, enter </div>
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<div style="text-align: center;"> Centered text </div>

  • Once you have entered that code, your text will look like this:

Centered text

Strike Through Text[संपादन]

  • To strike through text, use the following code:
  1. Enter a <s> before the text.
  2. Enter the text
  3. Enter a </s> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<s>blah blah blah</s>

  • Once you have entered that code, your text will look like this:

blah blah blah

Superscript[संपादन]

  • To insert a superscript, use the following code:
  1. Enter a <sup> before the text.
  2. Enter the text
  3. Enter a </sup> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<sup>blah blah blah</sup>

  • Once you have entered that code, your text will look like this:

blah blah blah blah blah blah

Subscript[संपादन]

  • To insert, use the following code:
  1. Enter a <sub> before the text.
  2. Enter the text
  3. Enter a </sub> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<sub>blah blah blah</sub>

  • Once you have entered that code, your text will look like this:

blah blah blah blah blah blah

Hidden Comment[संपादन]

  • To insert a hidden comment, use the following code:
  1. Enter a <!-- before the text.
  2. Enter the text
  3. Enter a --> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<!-- blah blah blah-->

  • You will not be able to see the text on this page, but it will be seen when you try to edit this page. Hidden text is mostly used for warnings.

Secondary Headline[संपादन]

  • To insert a secondary headline, use the following code:
  1. Enter a == before the text.
  2. Enter the text
  3. Enter a == after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

==blah blah blah==

Tab[संपादन]

  • To insert a tab, use the following code:
  1. Enter a :: before the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

::blah blah blah

  • Once you have entered that code, your text will look like this:
blah blah blah

Font Color[संपादन]

  • To change the color of text, use the following code:
  1. Enter a <span style="color: ColorName"> before the text.
  2. Choose the color
  3. Enter the text
  4. Enter a </span> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<span style="color: red">blah blah blah</span>

  • Once you have entered that code, your text will look like this:

blah blah blah


  • Another way to do it is:
  1. Enter a <font color="ColorName"> before the text.
  2. Choose the color
  3. Enter the text
  4. Enter a </font> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<font color="red">blah blah blah</font>

  • Once you have entered that code, your text will look like this:

blah blah blah

Mouse Cursor[संपादन]

  • To change the cursor of the mouse when you hover over text, do the following:
  1. Enter a <span style="cursor:CURSOR YOU WANT;"> before the text.
  2. Choose the cursor, (e.g. crosshair, default)
  3. Enter the text
  4. Enter a </span> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<span style="cursor: crosshair;">blah blah blah</span>

  • Once you have entered that code, and you put the mouse over the text, it should have a different mouse cursor:

blah blah blah

Links[संपादन]

  • To make external links look internal, use the following
  1. Enter a <span class="plainlinks"><font color="002bb8"> before the text.
  2. Enter the external link
  3. Enter a </font></span> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<span class="plainlinks"><font color="002bb8">[http://wikipedia.com external link]</font></span>

  • Once you have entered that code, the external link should look like this:

external link

  • Note that if someone is using a custom skin that specifies different link colors, for example green for internal links, and purple for "redlinks," a link formatted with this code will still look blue, and not match other links in appearance, to that user.

Bolding[संपादन]

  • To make text bold, do the following:
  1. Enter 3 apostrophes ''' before the text.
  2. Enter the text
  3. Enter 3 more apostrophes ''' after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

'''text'''

  • Once you have entered that code, the text should look like this:

text

Italics[संपादन]

  • To italicize text, do the following:
  1. Enter 2 apostrophes '' before the text.
  2. Enter the text
  3. Enter 2 more apostrophes '' after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

''text''

  • Once you have entered that code, the text should look like this:

text

Underlining[संपादन]

  • To make underline text, do the following:
  1. Enter <u> before the text.
  2. Enter the text
  3. Enter </u> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<u>text</u>

  • Once you have entered that code, the text should look like this:

text

Font size[संपादन]

  • To make text a certain size, use the following code:
  1. Enter a <font size="4"> before the text.
  2. Choose the size
  3. Enter the text
  4. Enter a </font> after the text.
  • Overall, your code should look like this:

<font size="4">blah blah blah</font>

  • Once you have entered that code, your text will look like this:

blah blah blah

Font Families[संपादन]

  • To use the following font families, use the codes below:
  1. <span style="font-family: (desired font); font-size: 12pt">
  2. Enter the font you want
  3. Directly after the code, enter your text
  4. Enter </span>after the text

So, it should look like:

<span style="font-family: Monotype Corsiva; font-size: 12pt">Blah blah blah</span>

Which will turn out as:

Blah blah blah

List of Fonts[संपादन]

Font Name: Example of font:
Agency FB Example
Algerian Example
Andale Mono IPA Example
Arial Example
Arial Black Example
Arial Narrow Example
Arial Rounded MT Bold Example
Baskerville Old Face Example
Bauhaus 93 Example
Bell MT Example
Berlin Sans FB Example
Berlin Sans FB Demi Example
Bernard MT Condensed Example
Blackadder ITC Example
Bodoni MT Example
Bodoni MT Black Example
Bodoni MT Condensed Example
Bodoni MT Poster Compressed Example
Book Antiqua Example
Bookman Old Style Example
Bradley Hand ITC Example
Britannic Bold Example
Broadway Example
Brush Script MT Example
Californian FB Example
Calisto MT Example
Castellar Example
Centaur Example
Century Gothic Example
Century Schoolbook Example
Chiller Example
Colonna MT Example
Comic Sans MS Example
Cooper Black Example
Copperplate Gothic Bold Example
Copperplate Gothic Light Example
Courier New Example
Curlz MT Example
Edwardian Script ITC Example
Elephant Example
Engravers MT Example
Eras Bold ITC Example
Eras Demi ITC Example
Eras Light ITC Example
Eras Medium ITC Example
Felix Titling Example
Footlight MT Light Example
Forte Example
Franklin Gothic Book Example
Franklin Gothic Demi Example
Franklin Gothic Heavy Example
Franklin Gothic Medium Example
Franklin Gothic Medium Cond Example
Freestyle Script Example
French Script MT Example
Garamond Example
Georgia Example
Gigi Example
Gill Sans MT Example
GulimChe Example
Impact Example
Kristen ITC Example
Lucida Console Example
Lucida Handwriting Example
Marlett Example
MingLiU Example
Monotype Corsiva Example
MS Gothic Example
MS Hei Example
MS Outlook Example
MS Song Example
Old English Text MT Example
Symbol Example
Tahoma Example
Times New Roman Example
Trebuchet MS Example
Webdings Example
Wingdings Example
Wingdings 2 Example
Wingdings 3 Example

Picture formatting[संपादन]

Images, with the proper copyright tags, can be placed onto your userpage.

Inserting an Image[संपादन]

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png]]

This inserts an image as seen below.

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|Star]]

Every image should have a brief description text. This enables blind wikipedians using a screen reader to know what the image is about. "Star" is the descriptive word in this case.

Star

[[:Image:Cscr-featured.png]]

Add a colon before Image to create a link to an image.

Image:Cscr-featured.png

Left Alignment[संपादन]

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|left]]

This aligns an Image to the left.

Right Alignment[संपादन]

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|right]]

This aligns an Image to the right.

Center alignment[संपादन]

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|center]]

This aligns an Image in the middle.

Auto-alignment[संपादन]

You can auto-align an Image one of two ways.

Framing[संपादन]

Framing an Image will automatically set the Image to the right side of the screen and frame it. (Like a picture frame)

To frame an Image type in:

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|frame]]

Which will appear like this:

NOTE: This will force the image to be in its original size (to change the size use thumbnails or do not use the frame).

Thumbnails[संपादन]

Thumbnailing a picture is similar to framing because it, again, automatically aligns it to the right. What's different about thumbnails is that now you have room to write text below it and can change the size. (Like a photograph from a camera)

To thumbnail a picture type in:

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|thumb]]

Which will appear like this:

Making Images bigger and smaller[संपादन]

To change the size of an image type:

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|80px]]

Captions[संपादन]

To add a caption to an image, type:

Caption
[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|thumb|Caption]]

or

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|thumb|right|Caption]]

or

[[Image:Cscr-featured.png|thumb|right|80px|Caption]]

Galleries[संपादन]

To make a gallery of images, type

<gallery>
Image:Bob.png|Caption
Image:Cscr-featured.png|Caption
</gallery>

There are plenty of users out there looking to spruce up their pages, too! This section lists a few of the really cool apps developed by others.

Digital Clock[संपादन]

A tool developed by Anakin101, it allows you to display a digi-clock that displays the time, changing as time, well, passes. The template allows you to change the format (24 or 12 hours), the size of the numbers. and the color of the clock (any color! no, really! It uses transparency and background colors to make any color you want! For the clock on the right, the following bit of code was used:

 
{{User:Anakin101/digiclock
|format= 12
|offset= 0
|size= 45
|color= skyblue
}}

सदस्य:Anakin101/digiclock

Moon Phase[संपादन]

On the right is a template that automatically displays the current moon phase, created by Dbachman. The one on the right is more workable, though, by World (no border).

सदस्य:World/moon

Also called smileys, these emoticons are useful for adding emotional expression to text messages. Definitely not for use in articles, but suitable for enhancing messages on talk pages, especially user talk pages. They can also be used as menu icons and user page art.

Formatting Pictures
श्शTitle Headers
Suggested Tools