विकिपीडिया:सोपे संदर्भीकरण - साचे वापरून
या पानावर साचे वापरून संदर्भ देण्याच्या पद्धतींची माहिती आहे. एखाद्या पानावर संदर्भ देताना शक्यतो आधी असलेल्या पद्धतीनेच संदर्भ द्यावेत.
अनुक्रमणिका
- १ संकेतस्थळ संदर्भ
- २ वृत्तपत्र संदर्भ
- ३ पुस्तक संदर्भ
- ३.१ वापर
- ३.२ Examples
- ३.३ Parameters
- ३.३.१ Syntax
- ३.३.२ COinS
- ३.३.३ Deprecated
- ३.३.४ Description
- ३.३.४.१ Authors
- ३.३.४.२ Title
- ३.३.४.३ Date
- ३.३.४.४ Publisher
- ३.३.४.५ Edition, series, volume
- ३.३.४.६ In-source locations
- ३.३.४.७ URL
- ३.३.४.८ Chapter URL
- ३.३.४.९ Anchor
- ३.३.४.१० Identifiers
- ३.३.४.११ Quote
- ३.३.४.१२ Editors
- ३.३.४.१३ Laysummary
- ३.३.४.१४ Display options
- ३.३.४.१५ Subscription or registration required
- ३.४ TemplateData
- ३.५ See also
- ३.६ Templatedata
- ४ जर्नल संदर्भ
संकेतस्थळ संदर्भ[संपादन]
वापर[संपादन]
मोजका वापर[संपादन]
<ref>{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत |दुवा= |शीर्षक= |अॅक्सेसदिनांक=१५ डिसेंबर, इ.स. २०१९}}</ref>
अधिक वापर[संपादन]
<ref>{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत |दुवा= |शीर्षक= |लेखक= |दिनांक= |प्रकाशक= |अॅक्सेसदिनांक= |विदा संकेतस्थळ दुवा= |विदा दिनांक=}}</ref>
पूर्ण वापर[संपादन]
<ref>{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत |दुवा= |शीर्षक= |अनुवादीत शीर्षक= |आडनाव= |पहिले नाव= |लेखक= |लेखकदुवा= |आडनाव2= |पहिले नाव2= |लेखक2= |लेखकदुवा2= |दिनांक= |महिना= |वर्ष= |आडनाव संपादक= |पहिले नाव संपादक= |संपादक= |संपादकदुवा= |आडनाव संपादक2= |पहिले नाव संपादक2= |संपादकदुवा2= |इतर संपादक= |संकेतस्थळ= |मालिका= |प्रकाशक= |ठिकाण= |पान= |पाने= |वेळ= |भाषा= |प्रकार= |डी.ओ.आई.= |आय.एस.बी.एन= |आई.एस.एस.एन.= |ओ.सी.एल.सी.= |पी.एम.आई.डी= |विदा संकेतस्थळ दुवा= |विदा दिनांक= |मृतदुवा= |अॅक्सेसदिनांक= |अवतरण= }}</ref>
Templatedata[संपादन]
सोपे संदर्भीकरण - साचे वापरून साठी टेम्प्लेटडाटा
हे साचा यूआरएल आणि शीर्षक वापरून संदर्भ निर्माण करते. पुस्तके, जर्नल, बातमी स्रोत इत्यादी विशिष्ट संदर्भ साचेद्वारे योग्यरित्या वर्णित नसलेल्या स्त्रोतांसाठीच वापरलेले जाणारे हे साचा आहे.
प्राचल | वर्णन | प्रकार | स्थिती | |
---|---|---|---|---|
दुवा | दुवा URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| तंतू | हवे |
शीर्षक | शीर्षक | The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of you web browser. Not the name of the website. | तंतू | हवे |
Last name | last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | ओळ | सुचविलेले |
पहिले नाव | पहिले नाव given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | ओळ | सुचविलेले |
Author link | authorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Authors list | authors people host credits | List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 2 | authorlink2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
दिनांक | दिनांक | Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink | दिनांक | सुचविलेले |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last editor editors | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link | editor-link editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link 2 | editor2-link editor2link editorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
संकेतस्थळ | संकेतस्थळ काम | संकेतस्थळाचे नाव; may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases
| तंतू | सुचविलेले |
Series identifier | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
प्रकाशक | प्रकाशक | Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'Publisher' and 'Website' is redundant in most cases.
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
प्रकाशनाच्या ठिकाण | ठिकाण | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
पान | पान | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
भाषा | भाषा | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Translated title | trans-title trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Others | others | Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
प्रकाशन ठिकाण | प्रकाशन ठिकाण | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Published via | via | Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | तंतू | सुचविलेले |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | तंतू | सुचविलेले |
Dead URL | dead-url deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | तंतू | सुचविलेले |
URL अॅक्सेसदिनांक | अॅक्सेसदिनांक अॅक्सेसदिनांक | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | दिनांक | सुचविलेले |
अवतरण | अवतरण | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Subscription required | subscription | When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Registration required | registration | When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 3 | authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 4 | authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 5 | authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
First name 6 | first6 author6-link | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 6 | authorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 7 | authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 8 | authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 9 | authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.
| आकडा | ऐच्छिक |
Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link 3 | editor3-link editor3link editorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link 4 | editor4-link editor4link editorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link 5 | editor5-link editor5link editorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link 6 | editor6-link editor6link editorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link 7 | editor7-link editor7link editorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link 8 | editor8-link editor8link editorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | ओळ | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link 9 | editor9-link editor9link editorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Edition | edition | Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
वृत्तपत्र संदर्भ[संपादन]
वापर[संपादन]
या साच्याचा खालील पद्धतीने वापर करावा :
संक्षिप्त वापर[संपादन]
<ref>{{स्रोत बातमी | दुवा = | शीर्षक = | भाषा = }}</ref>
सीमित वापर[संपादन]
<ref>{{स्रोत बातमी | दुवा = | शीर्षक = | भाषा = | लेखक = | फॉरमॅट = }}</ref>
संपूर्ण साच्याचा वापर[संपादन]
<ref>{{स्रोत बातमी | दुवा = | शीर्षक = | भाषा = | लेखक = | लेखकदुवा = | आडनाव = | पहिलेनाव = | सहलेखक = | दिनांक = | फॉरमॅट = | आर्काइव्हदुवा = | आर्काइव्हदिनांक = | कृती = | पृष्ठे = | प्रकाशक = | अॅक्सेसदिनांक = | अवतरण = | आयडी = | तिरपे = }}</ref>
सोपे संदर्भीकरण - साचे वापरून साठी टेम्प्लेटडाटा
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
प्राचल | वर्णन | प्रकार | स्थिती | |
---|---|---|---|---|
दुवा | दुवा दुवा | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| तंतू | सुचविलेले |
शीर्षक | शीर्षक | The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes | तंतू | हवे |
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | अज्ञात | सुचविलेले |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | अज्ञात | सुचविलेले |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | तंतू | सुचविलेले |
Name of publication | work journal magazine periodical newspaper | Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title
| तंतू | सुचविलेले |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | तंतू | सुचविलेले |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | तंतू | सुचविलेले |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | तंतू | सुचविलेले |
Dead URL | dead-url deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | तंतू | सुचविलेले |
Publisher | publisher distributor institution | Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Editor last name | editor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Editor link | editor-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Issue | issue number | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Translated title | trans-title trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date doi_brokendate doi-inactive-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Registration | registration | For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Subscription | subscription | For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as  
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as  
| तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | आकडा | ऐच्छिक |
Author link | author-link authorlink authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 2 | author-link2 authorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Lay URL | lay-url layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Lay source | lay-source laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Lay date | lay-date laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 3 | author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 4 | author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 5 | author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 6 | author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 7 | author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 8 | author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Author link 9 | author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | पान | ऐच्छिक |
Last author ampersand | last-author-amp lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | तंतू | ऐच्छिक |
via | via | Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)
| अज्ञात | ऐच्छिक |
पुस्तक संदर्भ[संपादन]
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![]() | येथे लुआच्या या विभागांचा वापर होतो: |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprint |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | audio and visual liner notes |
{{Cite book}} | books |
{{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
{{Cite DVD notes}} | DVD liner notes |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
{{Cite episode}} | radio or television episodes |
{{Cite interview}} | interviews |
{{Cite journal}} | academic journals and papers |
{{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
{{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
{{Cite map}} | maps |
{{Cite news}} | news articles |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
{{Cite podcast}} | audio or video podcast |
{{Cite press release}} | press releases |
{{Cite report}} | reports |
{{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
{{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
{{Cite speech}} | speeches |
{{Cite techreport}} | technical reports |
{{Cite thesis}} | theses |
{{Cite web}} | any resource accessible through a URL |
See also: | |
ह्या Citation Style 1 साच्याचा वापर books साठी citations निर्माण करायला प्रयोग होतो. When citing an article in a periodical, use {{cite journal}}. For edited collections, use {{cite encyclopedia}}. For theses, use {{cite thesis}}.
वापर[संपादन]
<ref>{{स्रोत पुस्तक | पहिलेनाव = | आडनाव = | शीर्षक = | भाषा = | प्रकाशक = | वर्ष = | आयएसबीएन = 11111111 | दुवा = http://some.दुवा.com | संदर्भ = संदर्भअमुकतमुक | अॅक्सेसदिनांक = }}</ref>
संपूर्ण साचा -
<ref>{{स्रोत पुस्तक | पहिलेनाव = (एकच लेखक असल्यास) | आडनाव = (एकच लेखक असल्यास) | लेखक = (जर एकापेक्षा अधिक लेखक असतील, तर मुख्य लेखकाचे नाव येथे टाका) | सहलेखक = (जर एकापेक्षा अधिक लेखक असतील, तर इतर लेखकांची नावे येथे टाका) | शीर्षक = (पुस्तकाचे नाव) | मालिका = (जर पुस्तक कोणत्या पुस्तकमालेचा भाग असेल, तर त्या पुस्तकमालेचे नाव) | प्रकरण = (पुस्तकातील विशिष्ट प्रकरण) | भाषा = (पुस्तक मराठी भाषेत नसेल तर, ज्या भाषेत आहे, तिचे नाव) | संपादक = (संपादकाचे नाव) | प्रकाशक = | आवृत्ती = (पुस्तकाची प्रकाशन आवृत्ती) | दिनांक = | महिना = | वर्ष = (पुस्तक ज्या वर्षी छापले गेले ते वर्ष) | फॉरमॅट = (उदा. पेपरबॅक, हार्डबॅक, इ.) | अन्य = (आवृत्तीविषयक इतर माहिती) | पृष्ठ = | पृष्ठे = | आयएसबीएन = (पुस्तकाचा ८-आकडी आय. एस. बी. एन. क्रमांक उदा.-11111111) | दुवा = (http://some.दुवा.com जर आंतरजालावर उपलब्ध असेल तर) | संदर्भ = (संदर्भअमुकतमुक) | अॅक्सेसदिनांक = | अॅक्सेसमहिना = | अॅक्सेसवर्ष = | अवतरण = (पुस्तकातील विशिष्ट वाक्य, ज्याचा संदर्भ घेतला आहे) }}</ref>
वापरण्यासाठी रिक्त आवृत्ती कॉपी करा. सर्व प्रचालांचे नाव lowercase मध्ये असले पाहिजे. प्रत्येक प्रचालाच्या मध्ये "|" (पाइप) वर्णाचा वापर करा. एडिट विंडो मध्ये नुसती गर्दी नसावी, म्हणून, न वापरलेल्या प्रचाल हटवा. काही नामुन्यांमध्ये आज ची तारीख असेल. जर असं नसलं, तर पान purge करा.
To cite a book with a credited author
To cite a book with no credited author
To cite an online book that has been archived
To cite a book written in a foreign language
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language book re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
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Parameters | Prerequisites | Brief instructions / notes | Vertical list |
---|---|---|---|
last1 | may also use "last"; for additional authors, "last2", "last3", etc. | {{cite book |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2= |first2= |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-mask1= |date= |year= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |trans-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor1-mask= |display-editors= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-summary= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |name-list-format= |mode= |postscript= |ref= }} | |
first1 | last or last1 | may also use "first"; for additional authors, "first2", "first3", etc. | |
author-link1 | last or last1 | may also use "author-link" | |
author-mask1 | last or last1 | may also use "author-mask" | |
last2 | last1 | ||
first2 | last2 | ||
display-authors | last or last1 | ||
last-author-amp | last or last1 | ||
translator-last1 | may also use "translator-last"; for additional translators, "translator-last2, etc. | ||
translator-first1 | translator-last or translator-last1 | ||
translator-link1 | translator-last or translator-last1 | ||
translator-mask1 | translator-last or translator-last1 | ||
date | |||
year | |||
orig-year | year or date | ||
chapter | This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink "chapter" if "chapterurl" is provided | ||
script-chapter | |||
trans-chapter | chapter or script-chapter | ||
chapter-url | chapter or script-chapter | ||
chapter-format | chapter-url | ||
editor1-last | may also use "editor-last" | ||
editor1-first | editor1-last | may also use 'editor-first" | |
editor1-link | editor1-last | may also use "editor-link" | |
editor1-mask | editor1-last | ||
display-editors | |||
title | |||
script-title | |||
trans-title | title or script-title | ||
url | title or script-title | ||
dead-url | |||
format | url | ||
type | |||
series | |||
language | |||
volume | |||
issue | |||
others | |||
edition | |||
location | publisher | ||
publisher | |||
publication-date | |||
page | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" | ||
pages | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at". Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text. | ||
at | choose one: "page", "pages", or "at" | ||
nopp | page or pages | set nopp to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers | |
arxiv | |||
asin | |||
bibcode | |||
doi | |||
doi-broken-date | doi | ||
isbn | always include ISBN, if one has been assigned | ||
issn | |||
jfm | |||
jstor | |||
lccn | |||
mr | |||
oclc | |||
ol | |||
osti | |||
pmc | |||
pmid | |||
rfc | |||
ssrn | |||
zbl | |||
id | |||
archive-url | archive-date, url | ||
archive-date | archive-url | ||
access-date | url | ||
via | |||
registration | |||
subscription | |||
lay-summary | |||
lay-source | lay-summary | ||
lay-date | lay-summary | ||
quote | |||
name-list-format | vanc to emulate Vancouver style
| ||
mode | cs1 or cs2
| ||
postscript | |||
ref | |||
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left. |
Examples[संपादन]
Title
{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book}}
- Mysterious Book.
Title and year
{{cite book |title=Mysterious Book |date=1901}}
- Mysterious Book. 1901.
Basic usage (single author)
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
- Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs.
Basic usage (two authors)
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Bloggs |first2=Fred |authorlink2=Fred Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs}}
- Bloggs, Joe; Bloggs, Fred (1974). Book of Bloggs.
Basic usage with url (and access-date) and edition
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Joe |authorlink=Joe Bloggs |date=1974 |title=Book of Bloggs |edition=1st |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
- Bloggs, Joe (1974). Book of Bloggs (1st आवृत्ती.). February 17, 2006 रोजी पाहिले.
Citing a chapter in a book with different authors for different chapters and an editor
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7}}
- Bloggs, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 2: The History of the Bloggs Family". In Doe, John. Big Compilation Book with Many Chapters and Distinct Chapter Authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110. आय.एस.बी.एन. 978-1-234-56789-7.
Citing a chapter in a book with two joint authors and an editor
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |last2=Egg |first2=Fred |editor-last=Doe |editor-first=John |title=Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors |publisher=Book Publishers |date=January 1, 2001 |orig-year=1st pub. 1986 |pages=100–110 |chapter=Chapter 6: Getting There |chapterurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |isbn=978-1-234-56789-7 |lastauthoramp=y}}
- Bloggs, Joe & Egg, Fred (January 1, 2001). "Chapter 6: Getting There". In Doe, John. Big Book with Many Chapters and Two Co-authors. Book Publishers. pp. 100–110. आय.एस.बी.एन. 978-1-234-56789-7. Unknown parameter
|orig-year=
ignored (सहाय्य)
Three authors, title with a piped wikilink, edition
{{cite book |last1=Bloggs |first1=Joe |authorlink1=Joe Bloggs |last2=Smith |first2=John |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |title=[[A Thousand Acres|1000 Acres]] |edition=2nd}}
- Bloggs, Joe; Smith, John; Smythe, Jim. 1000 Acres (2nd आवृत्ती.).
Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (without volume and lastauthoramp)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3}}
- Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C.; Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007). Butler, J.R.M., ed. Mediterranean and Middle East. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आय.एस.बी.एन. 1-845740-65-3. Unknown parameter
|orig-year=
ignored (सहाय्य)
Complex usage showing effect of using volume parameter and lastauthoramp parameter (with volume and lastauthoramp)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East |volume=Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2007 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
- Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2007). Butler, J.R.M., ed. Mediterranean and Middle East. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आय.एस.बी.एन. 1-845740-65-3. Unknown parameter
|orig-year=
ignored (सहाय्य)
Date without day, wikilinked title and publisher, pages, edition, location
{{cite book |last1=Cordell |first1=Bruce R. |last2=Grubb |first2=Jeff |last3=Noonan |first3=David |date=September 2001 |title=[[Manual of the Planes]] |edition=3rd |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |location=Renton, Washington |isbn=0-7869-1850-0 |pages=134–137}}
- Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001). Manual of the Planes (3rd आवृत्ती.). Renton, Washington: Wizards of the Coast. pp. 134–137. आय.एस.बी.एन. 0-7869-1850-0.
Other language
{{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Jean |date=1974 |title=Livre de Bloggs |edition=1st |language=French |trans-title=Book of Bloggs |url=http://en.wikipedia.org/ |access-date=February 17, 2006}}
- Bloggs, Jean (1974). Livre de Bloggs [Book of Bloggs] (French मजकूर) (1st आवृत्ती.). February 17, 2006 रोजी पाहिले.
Using a DOI
{{cite book |last=Mumford |first=David |authorlink=David Mumford |date=1999 |title=The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians |edition=2nd |publisher=Springer-Verlag |doi=10.1007/b62130 |isbn=354063293X}}
- Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes: Includes the Michigan Lectures (1974) on Curves and Their Jacobians (2nd आवृत्ती.). Springer-Verlag. आय.एस.बी.एन. 354063293X. डी.ओ.आय.:10.1007/b62130.
Using author-mask parameter
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |lastauthoramp=y}}
- Playfair, Major-General I.S.O.; Stitt, Commander G.M.S.; Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004). Butler, J.R.M., ed. Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आय.एस.बी.एन. 1-845740-65-3. Unknown parameter
|orig-year=
ignored (सहाय्य)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-66-1 |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
- ——; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S.E. (2004). Butler, J.R.M., ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume II: The Germans Come to the Help of Their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आय.एस.बी.एन. 1-845740-66-1. Unknown parameter
|orig-year=
ignored (सहाय्य)
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Flynn |first2=Captain F.C. (R.N.) |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Gleave |first4=Group Captain T.P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y |author-mask=2}}
- ——; Flynn, Captain F.C. (R.N.); Molony, Brigadier C.J.C. & Gleave, Group Captain T.P. (2004). Butler, Sir James, ed. The Mediterranean and Middle East, Volume III: British Fortunes Reach Their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आय.एस.बी.एन. 1-845740-67-X. Unknown parameter
|orig-year=
ignored (सहाय्य)
Using display-authors parameter
{{cite book |last1=Playfair |first1=Major-General I.S.O. |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=Stitt |first2=Commander G.M.S. |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C.J.C. |last4=Toomer |first4=Air Vice-Marshal S.E. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=J.R.M. |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941) |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |date=2004 |orig-year=1st pub. [[HMSO]]:1954 |isbn=1-845740-65-3 |display-authors=1}}
- Playfair, Major-General I.S.O. et al. (2004). Butler, J.R.M., ed. Mediterranean and Middle East Volume I: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. आय.एस.बी.एन. 1-845740-65-3. Unknown parameter
|orig-year=
ignored (सहाय्य)
Parameters[संपादन]
Syntax[संपादन]
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
COinS[संपादन]
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
- Use
|date=27 September 2007
not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
, –
, etc, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. Do not include Wiki markup ''
(italic font) or '''
(bold font) because these markup characters will contaminate the metadata.
- COinS metadata is created for these parameters
|periodical=
,|journal=
,|newspaper=
,|magazine=
,|work=
,|website=
,|encyclopedia=
,|encyclopaedia=
,|dictionary=
|chapter=
,|contribution=
,|entry=
,|article=
,|section=
|title=
|publication-place=
,|publicationplace=
,|place=
,|location=
|date=
,|year=
,|publication-date=
,|publicationdate=
|series=
,|version=
|volume=
|issue=
,|number=
|page=
,|pages=
,|at=
|edition=
|publisher=
,|distributor=
,|institution=
|url=
|chapter-url=
,|chapterurl=
,|contribution-url=
,|contributionurl=
,|section-url=
,|sectionurl=
|author#=
,|author-last#=
,|author#-last=
,|last#=
,|surname#=
|author-first#=
,|author#-first=
,|first#=
,|given#=
- any of the named identifiers (
|isbn=
,|issn=
,|doi=
,|pmc=
, etc)
Deprecated[संपादन]
The coauthor and coauthors parameters are deprecated. Their use will place the page into वर्ग:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters. Use last# / first# or author or authors. If coauthor · coauthors are used for et al, then use display-authors=etal instead.
Description[संपादन]
Authors[संपादन]
- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono
). Aliases: last1, surname, surname1, author, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.
- first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: first1, given, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn). See the display parameters to change how many authors are displayed. Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
|first1=...
|last1=...
|author2=...
. - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, authorlink, authorlink1, author1-link, author1link.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: authorlink1 through authorlinkn, or author1-link through authorn-link, or author1link through authornlink.
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list useslast
/first
parameters for the name list(s)
- vauthors: comma separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=
as described above
- authors: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last
- contributor-last: Surname of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. For book cites only, requires contribution; used primarily to cite afterword, foreword, introduction, or preface to authorसाचा:'s work. Aliases: contributor1, contributor1-last, contributor-last1.
- contributor-first: Given or first names of contributor. Do not wikilink—use contributor-link instead. Aliases: contributor1-first, contributor1-first1.
- OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-last1, contributor-first1 through contributor-lastn, contributor-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of contributors (each contributor-firstn requires a corresponding contributor-lastn). Aliases: contributor1-last, contributor1-first through contributorn-last, contributorn-first, or contributor1 through contributorn.
- contributor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the contributor—not the contributor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: contributor-link1, contributor1-link.
- OR: for multiple contributors, use contributor-link1 through contributor-linkn. Aliases: contributor1-link through contributorn-link.
- translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
- Note: When using shortened footnotes or साचा:Paren styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title[संपादन]
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, title holds romanized transliteration of title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans-title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); not italicized, follows italicized transliteration defined in title. May be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.
newline | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
{{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the vertical line symbol |
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: titlelink.
- type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. Examples: Thesis, Booklet, CD liner, Press release. Alias: medium.
साचा:Citation Style documentation/chapter
- language: The language in which the source is written. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. Use the full language name or ISO 639-1 code. When the source uses more than one language, list them individually, separated by commas, e.g.
|language=French, German
. The use of language names or language codes recognized by Wikimedia adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of वर्ग:CS1 foreign language sources; do not use templates or wikilinks. Note: When the language is "English" (or "en"), no language is displayed in the citation. Note: When two or more languages are listed there is no need to include "and" before the last language. "and" is inserted automatically by the template.
Date[संपादन]
- date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date १] Required when year is used to disambiguate
{{sfn}}
links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.[more] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
- For approximate year, precede with "
c.
", like this:|date=c. 1900
.
- For no date, or "undated", add as
|date=n.d.
- year: Year of source being referenced. Use of
|date=
is recommended unless all of the following conditions are met:- The template uses
|ref=harv
, or the template is{{citation}}
, or|mode=cs2
- The
|date=
format is YYYY-MM-DD. - The citation requires a
CITEREF
disambiguator.
- The template uses
- orig-year: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-year=First published 1859
or|orig-year=Composed 1904
. Alias: origyear - df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy
– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy
– as above for month day, year format.ymd
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all
– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all
– as above for month day, year formatymd-all
– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
- ^ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See MOS:DATEUNIFY.
Publisher[संपादन]
- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, website). Not normally used for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
- place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
- publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.
- via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. NewsBank), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), if the deliverer requests attribution, or as requested in WP:The Wikipedia Library (e.g. Credo, HighBeam). See also registration and subscription parameters.
Edition, series, volume[संपादन]
- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
|edition=2nd
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
- series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.
- volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.
In-source locations[संपादन]
साचा:Citation Style documentation/pages
URL[संपादन]
- url: जिथे प्रकाशन चे मजकूर भेटू शकते, त्या ऑनलाइन स्थालाचे URL. जर title ला wikilink केला आहे, तर हे वापरू शकत नहीं. जर लागू असल्यास, तो दुवा विशिष्ट संदर्भित पानवर/पानांवर निर्देर्शित करू शकतो. URL पासून ट्रॅकिंग प्रचाल काढून टाकावे, उदाहरणार्थ,
#ixzz2rBr3aO94
किंवा?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. WP:PAGELINKS पहा. कोणत्या ही व्यावसायिक पुस्तकविक्रेते, जसे, अमेज़न.कॉम, वर निर्देशित करू नये. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date १] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is not required for links to copies of published research papers accessed via DOI or a published book, but should be used for links to news articles on commercial websites (these can change from time to time, even if they are also published in a physical medium). Note that access-date is the date that the URL was checked to not just be working, but to support the assertion being cited (which the current version of the page may not do). Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate.
- archive-url: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the original URL becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and Internet Archive (see Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archive-date and url. Alias: archiveurl.
- archive-date: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date १] Do not wikilink. Alias: archivedate.
- dead-url: When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set
|dead-url=no
. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting|dead-url=unfit
or|dead-url=usurped
will not link to the original URL in the rendered citation;|url=
is still required. Other accepted values are y, yes, or true. Alias: deadurl.
- template-doc-demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into one of the subcategories of Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set
|template-doc-demo=true
to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
- format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Automatically added when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.
- URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme.
http://
andhttps://
will be supported by all browsers; however,ftp://
,gopher://
,irc://
,ircs://
,mailto:
andnews:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported. - If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by
%20
. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
- Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
- ↑ a b Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. MOS:DATEUNIFY पहा.
Chapter URL[संपादन]
साचा:Citation Style documentation/chapterurl
Anchor[संपादन]
- ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier. When set,
|ref=ID
generates an anchor with the given ID (theid
attribute in the citation's<cite id="ID">
HTML tag). Setting|ref=ID
identifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value|ref=harv
generates an anchor identifier suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. When|mode=cs2
defaults to|ref=harv
. See Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
Identifiers[संपादन]
- id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable. For example,
|id=NCJ 122967
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as|id={{NCJ|122967}}
to append साचा:NCJ instead.
These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. rfc=822
or pmc=345678
.
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(before April 2007) orarxiv=0706.0001
or
arxiv=1501.00001
(since April 2007). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
- asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
au
,br
,ca
,cn
,co.jp
,co.uk
,de
,es
,fr
,it
,mx
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: Bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H
- doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7
. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.
).- doi-broken-date: Date the DOI was found to be non-working at http://dx.doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Alias: doi_brokendate, doi-inactive-date
- eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Alias: EISSN
- hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet. Alias: HDL
- isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9
. (See Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN § Overview.) Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as|isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISBN - ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7
. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Alias: ISMN - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space. Alias: ISSN
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
- jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example:
jstor=3793107
will generate JSTOR 3793107. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case.
- mr: Mathematical Reviews
- oclc: OCLC; WorldCat's Online Computer Library Center
- ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value.
- osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
- pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article, e.g.
pmc=345678
. Do not include "PMC" in the value. See also the pmid parameter, below; these are two different identifiers.- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier. See also the pmc parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
- rfc: Request for Comments
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network
- zbl: Zentralblatt MATH
Quote[संपादन]
- quote: स्रोत पासून घेतलेल्या उद्धरणाचा प्रासंगिक मजकूर. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation.
Editors[संपादन]
- editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor-last1, editor-surname, editor-surname1, editor1-last, editor, editor1.
- editor: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last). This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor-first1, editor-given, editor-given1, editor1-first.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-last1, editor-first1 through editor-lastn, editor-firstn (Aliases: editor-surnamen or editorn-last; editor-givenn or editorn-first; editorn). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.
- editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor-link1.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor-link1 through editor-linkn (alias editorn-link).
- name-list-format: displays authors and editors in Vancouver style when set to
vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s)
- veditors: comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses:
|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
- editor-linkn and editor-maskn may be used for the individual names in
|veditors=
, as described above
- editors: Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged; not an alias of editor-last
- Display:
- Use display-editors to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
- If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
- If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
Laysummary[संपादन]
- lay-url: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: lay-summary, laysummary.
- lay-source: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash. Alias: laysource.
- lay-date: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses. Alias: laydate.
Display options[संपादन]
- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1
, element separator is a semicolon (;
); terminal punctuation is a period (.
); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For |mode=cs2
, element separator is a comma (,
); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use postscript.
- author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}}
, <references />
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. You can also use editor-mask and translator-mask in the same way.
- display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2
will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. |display-authors=etal
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayauthors.
- display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example,
|display-editors=2
will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal
displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: displayeditors.
- last-author-amp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (
&
) when set to y
, yes
, or true
. Example: |last-author-amp=yes
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.
); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none
– leaving |postscript=
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
Subscription or registration required[संपादन]
These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:
- registration: ज्या ऑनलाइन स्रोतांसाठी रजिस्ट्रेशन गरजेचा आहे, त्यांसाठी
|registration=yes
(किंवा y
, किंवा true
) लावा; superseded by subscription if both are set.
- subscription: ज्या ऑनलाइन स्रोतांसाठी सब्सक्रिप्शन गरजेचा आहे, त्यांसाठी
|subscription=yes
(किंवा y
, किंवा true
) लावा; supersedes registration if both are set.
|registration=
अथवा |subscription=
साठी y
, yes
, किंवा true
या कोडांच्या इतर जर कोणते ही चर लावले तर, एरर संदेश निर्माण होतील.
TemplateData[संपादन]
See also[संपादन]
- Reftag, tool for translating Google Books permalinks into Wikipedia references
साचा:Citation Style 1
साचा:Wikipedia referencing
साचा:UF-COinS
Templatedata[संपादन]
यथादृश्यसंपादक व इतर साधनांसाठी वापरण्यात येणारे हे टेम्प्लेटडाटा दस्तावेजीकरण आहे.
सोपे संदर्भीकरण - साचे वापरून साठी टेम्प्लेटडाटा
This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.
साच्याचे प्राचल (पॅरामिटर्स)
ह्या टेंप्लेटचे प्रारुपण आपण आपल्या इच्छेप्रमाणे करु शकता.
प्राचल वर्णन प्रकार स्थिती URL url
URL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
- उदाहरण
- https://www.nytimes.com/...
तंतू ऐच्छिक Title title
The title of the book; displays in italics
तंतू हवे Title link title-link
titlelink
episode-link
episodelink
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
पान ऐच्छिक Last name last
last1
author
author1
author1-last
author-last
surname1
author-last1
subject1
surname
author-last
subject
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
तंतू सुचविलेले First name first
given
author-first
first1
given1
author-first1
author1-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
तंतू सुचविलेले Vancouver style author list vauthors
If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
- उदाहरण
- Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name 2 last2
author2
surname2
author-last2
author2-last
subject2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name 2 first2
given2
author-first2
author2-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name 3 last3
author3
surname3
author-last3
author3-last
subject3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name 3 first3
given3
author-first3
author3-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name 4 last4
author4
surname4
author-last4
author4-last
subject4
The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name 4 first4
given4
author-first4
author4-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name 5 last5
author5
surname5
author-last5
author5-last
subject5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name 5 first5
given5
author-first5
author5-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name 6 last6
author6
surname6
author-last6
author6-last
subject6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name 6 first6
given6
author-first6
author6-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name 7 last7
author7
surname7
author-last7
author7-last
subject7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name 7 first7
given7
author-first7
author7-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name 8 last8
author8
surname8
author-last8
author8-last
subject8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name 8 first8
given8
author-first8
author8-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name 9 last9
author9
surname9
author-last9
author9-last
subject9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name 9 first9
given9
author-first9
author9-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Collaboration collaboration
Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Date date
air-date
airdate
Full date of the source; do not wikilink
दिनांक ऐच्छिक Work work
journal
website
newspaper
magazine
encyclopedia
encyclopaedia
dictionary
mailinglist
Name of the work in which the cited book text is found
तंतू ऐच्छिक Publisher publisher
distributor
institution
newsgroup
Name of the publisher; displays after title
तंतू सुचविलेले Others others
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Year of publication year
Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
तंतू सुचविलेले ISBN isbn
ISBN13
isbn13
ISBN
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
तंतू सुचविलेले Ignore ISBN Error ignore-isbn-error
True if ISBN Errors should be ignored.If set, page will be added to a maintenance category "CS1 maint: Ignored ISBN errors".
बुलियन (Boolean) ऐच्छिक Editor last name editor-last
editor
editor-surname
editor-last1
editor-surname1
editor1
editor1-last
editor1-surname
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors
अज्ञात ऐच्छिक Editor first name editor-first
editor-given
editor-first1
editor-given1
editor1-first
editor1-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors
अज्ञात ऐच्छिक Link for editor editor-link
editorlink
editor-link1
editor1-link
editorlink1
editor1link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor
पान ऐच्छिक Editor mask editor-mask
editormask
editormask1
editor1-mask
editor-mask1
editor1mask
Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Vancouver style editor list veditors
Comma separated list of editor names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional names in doubled parentheses
- उदाहरण
- Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
तंतू ऐच्छिक Editors list editors
Free-form list of editor names; use of this parameter is discouraged
अज्ञात नापसंत केले Edition edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Series identifier series
version
Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal
तंतू ऐच्छिक Volume volume
For one publication published in several volumes
तंतू ऐच्छिक Location of publication location
place
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place
तंतू सुचविलेले Place of publication publication-place
publicationplace
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Publication date publication-date
publicationdate
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
तंतू ऐच्छिक Page page
p
The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both
तंतू ऐच्छिक Page(s) cited pages
pp
A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both
तंतू सुचविलेले No pp nopp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
तंतू ऐच्छिक At at
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
तंतू ऐच्छिक Language language
in
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name translator-last
translator
translator-last1
translator1
translator1-last
The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name translator-first
translator1-first
translator-first1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Script title script-title
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translated title trans-title
trans_title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
तंतू ऐच्छिक Chapter chapter
contribution
entry
article
section
The chapter heading of the source; may be wikilinked or with 'chapterurl' but not both. For the contribution alias, see contributor-last
तंतू ऐच्छिक Script Chapter script-chapter
Chapter heading for languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc); follows transliteration defined in chapter. Should be prefixed with an ISO 639-1 two-character code to help browsers properly display the script
- उदाहरण
- ja:東京タワー
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translated chapter trans-chapter
trans_chapter
An English language chapter heading, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
तंतू ऐच्छिक Type type
medium
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
तंतू ऐच्छिक Format format
Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
तंतू ऐच्छिक arXiv identifier arxiv
ARXIV
eprint
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
तंतू ऐच्छिक arXiv Class class
Cite arXiv identifiers
तंतू ऐच्छिक ASIN asin
ASIN
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
तंतू ऐच्छिक ASIN TLD asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
तंतू ऐच्छिक Bibcode bibcode
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
तंतू ऐच्छिक biorXiv biorxiv
biorXiv identifier; 6 digits
ओळ ऐच्छिक CiteSeerX citeseerx
CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter
ओळ ऐच्छिक DOI doi
DOI
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
तंतू ऐच्छिक EISSN eissn
EISSN
International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
- उदाहरण
- 2009-0048
तंतू ऐच्छिक Handle System identifier hdl
HDL
Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet
तंतू ऐच्छिक ISMN ismn
ISMN
International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.
- उदाहरण
- 979-0-9016791-7-7
तंतू ऐच्छिक ISSN issn
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
तंतू ऐच्छिक jfm code jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
तंतू ऐच्छिक JSTOR jstor
JSTOR
JSTOR identifier
तंतू ऐच्छिक LCCN lccn
LCCN
Library of Congress Control Number
तंतू ऐच्छिक MR mr
MR
Mathematical Reviews identifier
तंतू ऐच्छिक OCLC oclc
OCLC
Online Computer Library Center number
तंतू ऐच्छिक OL ol
OL
Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier
तंतू ऐच्छिक OSTI osti
OSTI
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
तंतू ऐच्छिक PMC pmc
PubMed Center article number
तंतू ऐच्छिक PMID pmid
PMID
PubMed Unique Identifier
तंतू ऐच्छिक RFC rfc
Request for Comments number
तंतू ऐच्छिक SSRN ssrn
Social Science Research Network
तंतू ऐच्छिक Zbl zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
तंतू ऐच्छिक id id
ID
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
तंतू ऐच्छिक Quote quote
quotation
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
तंतू ऐच्छिक Ref ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
तंतू ऐच्छिक Name list format name-list-format
Accepts the single keyword 'vanc' to emulate Vancouver Style author / editor name-lists.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Mode mode
Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Postscript postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
- अविचल
- .
तंतू ऐच्छिक Registration registration
For online sources that require registration, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); superseded by subscription if both are set
तंतू ऐच्छिक Subscription subscription
For online sources that require subscription, set to 'yes' (or 'y', or 'true'); supersedes registration if both are set
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask author-mask
authormask
authormask1
author1-mask
author-mask1
author1mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask 2 author-mask2
authormask2
author2-mask
author2mask
Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask 3 author-mask3
authormask3
author3-mask
author3mask
Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask 4 author-mask4
authormask4
author4-mask
author4mask
Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask 5 author-mask5
authormask5
author5-mask
author5mask
Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask 6 author-mask6
authormask6
author6-mask
author6mask
Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask 7 author-mask7
authormask7
author7-mask
author7mask
Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask 8 author-mask8
authormask8
author8-mask
author8mask
Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Author mask 9 author-mask9
authormask9
author9-mask
author9mask
Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Display authors display-authors
displayauthors
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used
आकडा ऐच्छिक Author link author-link
authorlink
subjectlink
subject-link
authorlink1
author-link1
author1-link
subjectlink1
author1link
subject-link1
subject1-link
subject1link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 2 author-link2
authorlink2
author2-link
subjectlink2
author2link
subject-link2
subject2-link
subject2link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 3 author-link3
authorlink3
author3-link
subjectlink3
author3link
subject-link3
subject3-link
subject3link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 4 author-link4
authorlink4
author4-link
subjectlink4
author4link
subject-link4
subject4-link
subject4link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 5 author-link5
authorlink5
author5-link
subjectlink5
author5link
subject-link5
subject5-link
subject5link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 6 author-link6
authorlink6
author6-link
subjectlink6
author6link
subject-link6
subject6-link
subject6link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 7 author-link7
authorlink7
author7-link
subjectlink7
author7link
subject-link7
subject7-link
subject7link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 8 author-link8
authorlink8
author8-link
subjectlink8
author8link
subject-link8
subject8-link
subject8link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Author link 9 author-link9
authorlink9
author9-link
subjectlink9
author9link
subject-link9
subject9-link
subject9link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
पान ऐच्छिक URL access date access-date
accessdate
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
तंतू ऐच्छिक Original year orig-year
origyear
Original year of publication; provide specifics
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name of second editor editor-last2
editor-surname2
editor2
editor2-last
editor2-surname
The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name of second editor editor-first2
editor-given2
editor2-first
editor2-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Link for second editor editor-link2
editor2-link
editorlink2
editor2link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor
पान ऐच्छिक Mask for second editor editor-mask2
editormask2
editor2-mask
editor2mask
Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name of third editor editor-last3
editor-surname3
editor3
editor3-last
editor3-surname
The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name of third editor editor-first3
editor-given3
editor3-first
editor3-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Link for third editor editor-link3
editor3-link
editorlink3
editor3link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor
पान ऐच्छिक Mask for third editor editor-mask3
editormask3
editor3-mask
editor3mask
Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name of fourth editor editor-last4
editor-surname4
editor4
editor4-last
editor4-surname
The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name of fourth editor editor-first4
editor-given4
editor4-first
editor4-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Link for fourth editor editor-link4
editor4-link
editorlink4
editor4link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor
पान ऐच्छिक Mask for fourth editor editor-mask4
editormask4
editor4-mask
editor4mask
Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name of fifth editor editor-last5
editor-surname5
editor5
editor5-last
editor5-surname
The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name of fifth editor editor-first5
editor-given5
editor5-first
editor5-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Link for fifth editor editor-link5
editor5-link
editorlink5
editor5link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor
पान ऐच्छिक Mask for fifth editor editor-mask5
editormask5
editor5-mask
editor5mask
Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name of sixth editor editor-last6
editor-surname6
editor6
editor6-last
editor6-surname
The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name of sixth editor editor-first6
editor-given6
editor6-first
editor6-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Link for sixth editor editor-link6
editor6-link
editorlink6
editor6link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor
पान ऐच्छिक Mask for sixth editor editor-mask6
editormask6
editor6-mask
editor6mask
Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name of seventh editor editor-last7
editor-surname7
editor7
editor7-last
editor7-surname
The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name of seventh editor editor-first7
editor-given7
editor7-first
editor7-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Link for seventh editor editor-link7
editor7-link
editorlink7
editor7link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor
पान ऐच्छिक Mask for seventh editor editor-mask7
editormask7
editor7-mask
editor7mask
Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name of eighth editor editor-last8
editor-surname8
editor8
editor8-last
editor8-surname
The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name of eighth editor editor-first8
editor-given8
editor8-first
editor8-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Link for eighth editor editor-link8
editor8-link
editorlink8
editor8link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor
पान ऐच्छिक Mask for eighth editor editor-mask8
editormask8
editor8-mask
editor8mask
Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last name of ninth editor editor-last9
editor-surname9
editor9
editor9-last
editor9-surname
The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक First name of ninth editor editor-first9
editor-given9
editor9-first
editor9-given
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Link for ninth editor editor-link9
editor9-link
editorlink9
editor9link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor
पान ऐच्छिक Mask for ninth editor editor-mask9
editormask9
editor9-mask
editor9mask
Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Display Editors display-editors
displayeditors
Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. |display-editors=etal displays all editors in the list followed by et al.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name 2 translator-last2
translator2
translator2-last
The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name 2 translator-first2
translator2-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name 3 translator-last3
translator3
translator3-last
The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name 3 translator-first3
translator3-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name 4 translator-last4
translator4
translator4-last
The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name 4 translator-first4
translator4-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name 5 translator-last5
translator5
translator5-last
The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name 5 translator-first5
translator5-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name 6 translator-last6
translator6
translator6-last
The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name 6 translator-first6
translator6-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name 7 translator-last7
translator7
translator7-last
The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name 7 translator-first7
translator7-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name 8 translator-last8
translator8
translator8-last
The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name 8 translator-first8
translator8-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator last name 9 translator-last9
translator9
translator9-last
The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator first name 9 translator-first9
translator9-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Translator link translator-link
translator-link1
translator1-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators.
पान ऐच्छिक Translator link 2 translator-link2
translator2-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator.
पान ऐच्छिक Translator link 3 translator-link3
translator3-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator.
पान ऐच्छिक Translator link 4 translator-link4
translator4-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator.
पान ऐच्छिक Translator link 5 translator-link5
translator5-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator.
पान ऐच्छिक Translator link 6 translator-link6
translator6-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator.
पान ऐच्छिक Translator link 7 translator-link7
translator7-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator.
पान ऐच्छिक Translator link 8 translator-link8
translator8-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator.
पान ऐच्छिक Translator link 9 translator-link9
translator9-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator.
पान ऐच्छिक Chapter URL chapter-url
chapterurl
contribution-url
section-url
contributionurl
sectionurl
The URL of the online location where the text of the chapter can be found
तंतू ऐच्छिक Format of Chapter URL chapter-format
contribution-format
section-format
Format of the work referred to by chapter-url; displayed in parentheses after chapter. HTML is implied and should not be specified.
- उदाहरण
- PDF, DOC, or XLS
तंतू ऐच्छिक DOI broken date doi-broken-date
doi_brokendate
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
तंतू ऐच्छिक URL access level url-access
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
तंतू ऐच्छिक Archive URL archive-url
archiveurl
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Archive Format archive-format
Format of the Archive
तंतू ऐच्छिक Archive date archive-date
archivedate
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
तंतू ऐच्छिक Dead URL dead-url
deadurl
If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
तंतू ऐच्छिक Lay URL lay-url
lay-summary
laysummary
layurl
URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source
तंतू ऐच्छिक Lay source lay-source
laysource
Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
तंतू ऐच्छिक Lay date lay-date
laydate
Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last author ampersand last-author-amp
lastauthoramp
When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Via via
Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used for Ebooks.
- उदाहरण
- Open Edition, JSTOR
तंतू ऐच्छिक Bibcode access level bibcode-access
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक DOI access level doi-access
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक HDL access level hdl-access
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Jstor access level jstor-access
If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक OpenLibrary access level ol-access
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक OSTI access level osti-access
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Issue issue
number
Issue number. This parameter is not supported by and should generally not be used with cite book. Consider that a different cite template may be more appropriate, such as cite magazine or cite journal. See Help:Citation_Style_1#Pages.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Coauthor coauthor
Coauthor
तंतू नापसंत केले Coauthors coauthors
Coauthors
तंतू नापसंत केले Authors list authors
people
host
credits
List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.
तंतू ऐच्छिक City of Publication city
Where published
तंतू नापसंत केले Agency agency
Unusual in cite book. Use if an agency is needed in addition to publisher, etc.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Department department
Unusual in cite book.
अज्ञात ऐच्छिक Date format df
Sets rendered dates to the specified format
तंतू ऐच्छिक
जर्नल संदर्भ[संपादन]
वापर[संपादन]
- Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= २०१९-१२-१५ |quote= }}
- Common parameters, horizontal format
{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
Using lastname, firstname
Using author (firstname lastname)
{{cite journal
| quotes =
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| title =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| publisher =
| location =
| issn =
| pmid =
| doi =
| bibcode =
| oclc =
| id =
| url =
| language =
| format =
| accessdate =
| laysummary =
| laysource =
| laydate =
| quote =
}}
{{cite journal
| quotes =
| author =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| title =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| publisher =
| location =
| issn =
| pmid =
| doi =
| bibcode =
| oclc =
| id =
| url =
| language =
| format =
| accessdate =
| laysummary =
| laysource =
| laydate =
| quote =
}}
- quotes: Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
- author: Author
- last works with first to produce
last, first;
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate article (interwiki link)
- coauthors: allows additional authors
- date: [[January 1]], [[2006]]. Full date of publication.
- year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
- month: January. Month of publication (ignored if the date field is used, or if the year field is not used).
- title: Title of article. This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.
- journal: Name of the journal or periodical.
- volume: Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
- issue: Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
- pages: 45–47: first page, and optional last page (separated by an en dash –). Manually prepend with p. or pp. if desired.
- publisher: Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc".
- location: Place of publication for journal or periodical.
- issn: The publication's International Standard Serial Number such as 1111-2220
- pmid: The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as 15128012
- oclc: The periodical's Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
- doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001. The identifier must not contain <, >, [, or ]. If it contains one of these characters, use the id parameter instead; give it an argument with the {{doi}} template, percent-escape the troublesome characters in the doi id, and <nowiki>-escape them as needed in the doi label. For example, instead of this:
<!-- This does not work -->
doi=10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2
use this:
id= {{doi |id= 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110%5B417:IBTFCW%5D2.0.CO;2
|label= <nowiki>10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2</nowiki>
}}
- bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
- id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}, {{MR}} / {{MathSciNet}}, {{Zbl}}, or {{JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use
id = PMID 15128012
anymore. Use pmid = 15128012
.)
- url: URL of a copy of the article, if available online.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
- Specify as 'fee required' if free access no longer available.
- Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
- accessdate: Full date when URL was last checked. Use ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = २०१९-१२-१५". Must not be wikilinked
For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:
- accessmonthday and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
- accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.
- laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
- laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
- laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
- quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.
An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in Layman's terms) from the related journal citation can be specified within a single <ref>...</ref>
tag using other citation templates; for example:
- Text in the article.<ref>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/>
'''Related news articles:'''
*{{cite news | ... }}
*{{cite web | ... }}</ref>
Examples[संपादन]
- Formal citation
-
{{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
- → Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289.
- Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
-
{{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|issue=19
|date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
|pages=289
|url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
|accessdate=2006-03-23
}}
- → Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26 (19): 289. 2006-03-23 रोजी पाहिले.
- Specify the DOI to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher
-
{{cite journal
|last=Giles
|first=Jim
|title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
|journal=Nature
|date=6 November 2003
|pages=7
|doi=10.1038/426007a
}}
- → Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. डी.ओ.आय.:10.1038/426007a.
- Other examples
-
{{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
- → Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289.
-
{{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|language=Greek
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
- → Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (PDF). Notices of the AMS (Greek मजकूर) (Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society) 48 (6): 567–576. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461.
- {{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}
- → "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX 2 (3): 175. 1982.
Useful links[संपादन]
- Zotero - find articles in Mozilla Firefox and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
- Verisimilus's Cite generator - find articles using built-in Google Scholar interface and automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a BibTeX to {{cite}} converter.
See also[संपादन]
- Wikipedia:Cite sources: Style guide
- Wikipedia:Cite sources/example style: Style guide examples
- Wikipedia:Citation templates: Related templates
TemplateData[संपादन]
यथादृश्यसंपादक व इतर साधनांसाठी वापरण्यात येणारे हे टेम्प्लेटडाटा दस्तावेजीकरण आहे.
सोपे संदर्भीकरण - साचे वापरून साठी टेम्प्लेटडाटा
This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.
साच्याचे प्राचल (पॅरामिटर्स)
ह्या टेंप्लेटचे प्रारुपण आपण आपल्या इच्छेप्रमाणे करु शकता.
प्राचल वर्णन प्रकार स्थिती Last name last
author
author1
authors
last1
The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
ओळ सुचविलेले First name first
first1
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
ओळ सुचविलेले Author link author-link
authorlink
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
पान ऐच्छिक Last name 2 last2
author2
The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 2 first2
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link 2 author-link2
author2-link
authorlink2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.
पान ऐच्छिक Last name 3 last3
author3
The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 3 first3
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link 3 author-link3
author3-link
authorlink3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
पान ऐच्छिक Last name 4 last4
author4
The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 4 first4
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link 4 author-link4
author4-link
authorlink4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Last name 5 last5
author5
The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 5 first5
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link 5 author-link5
author5-link
authorlink5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Last name 6 last6
author6
The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 6 first6
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link 6 author-link6
author6-link
authorlink6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Last name 7 last7
author7
The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 7 first7
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link 7 author-link7
author7-link
authorlink7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
पान ऐच्छिक Last name 8 last8
author8
The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 8 first8
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link 8 author-link8
author8-link
authorlink8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Last name 9 last9
author9
The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
ओळ ऐच्छिक First name 9 first9
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author link 9 author-link9
author9-link
authorlink9
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
पान ऐच्छिक Display authors displayauthors
display-authors
number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;
आकडा ऐच्छिक Author mask author-mask
Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
तंतू ऐच्छिक Last author ampersand last-author-amp
lastauthoramp
When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
बुलियन (Boolean) ऐच्छिक Author separator author-separator
Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as  
- अविचल
- ;
ओळ ऐच्छिक Author name separator author-name-separator
Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as  
- अविचल
- ,
ओळ ऐच्छिक Vancouver style authors vauthors
comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
अज्ञात ऐच्छिक Source date date
Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication
- उदाहरण
- Summer 2017
दिनांक सुचविलेले Year of publication year
Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed
आकडा ऐच्छिक Original year orig-year
origyear
Original year of publication; provide specifics
आकडा ऐच्छिक Editor last name editor-last
editor1-last
The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name editor-first
editor1-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link editor-link
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'
पान ऐच्छिक Editor last name 2 editor2-last
editor2
The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name 2 editor2-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link 2 editor2-link
editor2link
editorlink2
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.
पान ऐच्छिक Editor last name 3 editor3-last
editor3
The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name 3 editor3-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link 3 editor3-link
editor3link
editorlink3
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.
पान ऐच्छिक Editor last name 4 editor4-last
editor4
The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name 4 editor4-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link 4 editor4-link
editor4link
editorlink4
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.
पान ऐच्छिक Editor last name 5 editor5-last
editor5
The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name 5 editor5-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link 5 editor5-link
editor5link
editorlink5
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.
पान ऐच्छिक Editor last name 6 editor6-last
editor6
The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name 6 editor6-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link 6 editor6-link
editor6link
editorlink6
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.
पान ऐच्छिक Editor last name 7 editor7-last
editor7
The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name 7 editor7-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link 7 editor7-link
editor7link
editorlink7
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.
पान ऐच्छिक Editor last name 8 editor8-last
editor8
The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name 8 editor8-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link 8 editor8-link
editor8link
editorlink8
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.
पान ऐच्छिक Editor last name 9 editor9-last
editor9
The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor first name 9 editor9-first
Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.
ओळ ऐच्छिक Editor link 9 editor9-link
editor9link
editorlink9
Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.
पान ऐच्छिक Others others
Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
आशय ऐच्छिक Title title
The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
आशय हवे Script title script-title
For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
ओळ ऐच्छिक Translated title trans-title
trans_title
An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
आशय ऐच्छिक URL url
URL
The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
- उदाहरण
- https://www.nytimes.com/...
ओळ सुचविलेले Dead URL dead-url
deadurl
If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
ओळ ऐच्छिक Format format
Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
आशय ऐच्छिक Department department
Department within the periodical
तंतू ऐच्छिक Journal journal
Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'
आशय हवे Chapter chapter
The chapter heading of the source
तंतू ऐच्छिक Type type
Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
आशय ऐच्छिक Series series
version
Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'
आशय ऐच्छिक Language language
The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
आशय ऐच्छिक Edition edition
When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Location of publication location
Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
तंतू ऐच्छिक Publisher publisher
Name of the publisher; displays after title
आशय ऐच्छिक Place of publication publication-place
Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
आशय ऐच्छिक Publication date publication-date
Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
दिनांक ऐच्छिक Volume volume
For one publication published in several volumes
ओळ सुचविलेले Issue issue
Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically
ओळ ऐच्छिक Page page
Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Pages pages
Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
ओळ सुचविलेले At at
May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
ओळ ऐच्छिक No pp nopp
Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
ओळ ऐच्छिक arXiv identifier arxiv
An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
ओळ ऐच्छिक ASIN asin
Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
ओळ ऐच्छिक ASIN TLD asin-tld
ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
ओळ ऐच्छिक Bibcode bibcode
Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
ओळ ऐच्छिक biorXiv biorxiv
biorXiv identifier; 6 digits
ओळ ऐच्छिक CiteSeerX citeseerx
CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter
ओळ ऐच्छिक DOI doi
Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
तंतू ऐच्छिक DOI broken date doi-broken-date
The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
दिनांक ऐच्छिक ISBN isbn
International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
ओळ ऐच्छिक ISSN issn
International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen
ओळ ऐच्छिक eISSN eissn
International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen
ओळ ऐच्छिक jfm code jfm
Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
ओळ ऐच्छिक JSTOR jstor
JSTOR identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक LCCN lccn
Library of Congress Control Number
ओळ ऐच्छिक MR mr
Mathematical Reviews identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक OCLC oclc
Online Computer Library Center number
आकडा ऐच्छिक OL ol
Open Library identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक OSTI osti
Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक PMC pmc
PubMed Center article number
आकडा ऐच्छिक PMID pmid
PubMed Unique Identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक RFC rfc
Request for Comments number
आकडा ऐच्छिक SSRN ssrn
Social Science Research Network
ओळ ऐच्छिक Zbl zbl
Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
ओळ ऐच्छिक id id
A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
ओळ ऐच्छिक URL access level url-access
Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')
तंतू ऐच्छिक Archive URL archive-url
archiveurl
The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Archive date archive-date
archivedate
Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
दिनांक ऐच्छिक URL access date access-date
accessdate
The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
दिनांक ऐच्छिक Registration registration
If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Subscription subscription
If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Lay URL lay-url
layurl
URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
ओळ ऐच्छिक Lay source lay-source
laysource
Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
तंतू ऐच्छिक Lay date lay-date
laydate
Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
दिनांक ऐच्छिक Quote quote
Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
आशय ऐच्छिक Postscript postscript
The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
- अविचल
- .
ओळ ऐच्छिक Ref ref
An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates
ओळ ऐच्छिक Separator separator
The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
- अविचल
- .
ओळ ऐच्छिक Content deliverer (i.e. Database) via
Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository
- उदाहरण
- JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct
तंतू सुचविलेले Bibcode access level bibcode-access
If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक DOI access level doi-access
If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक HDL access level hdl-access
If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक Jstor access level jstor-access
If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक OpenLibrary access level ol-access
If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक HDL access level osti-access
If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.
तंतू ऐच्छिक
बाह्य दुवे[संपादन]