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फ्रान्सचा तिसरा शार्ल

विकिपीडिया, मुक्‍त ज्ञानकोशातून
(चार्ल्स तिसरा, फ्रांस या पानावरून पुनर्निर्देशित)

शार्ल तिसरा, साधा शार्ल, सरळमार्गी शार्ल तथा तिसरा चार्ल्स (१७ सप्टेंबर, ८७९ - ७ ऑक्टोबर, ९२९)( लॅटिन; कॅरोलस सिम्प्लेक्स ), [a] हा ८९८ ते ९२२ दरम्यान पश्चिम फ्रान्सचा राजा होता तसेच ९११-९२३ दरम्यान पर्यंत लोथेरिंजियाचा राजा होता. ९१९-९२३. हा कॅरोलिंजियन राजवंशाचा सदस्य होता.

संदर्भ

[संपादन]
  1. Jim Bradbury, The Capetians; Kings of France 987–1328 (New York; London: Hambledon Continuum, 2007), p. 33
  2. John E. Morby, "The Sobriquets of Medieval European Princes", Canadian Journal of History, 13:1 (1978), p. 6.
  1. His nickname 'simplex' or the simple is misleading. The Latin 'Simplex' was given to him meaning straightforward as in loyal or without guile. The nickname 'the Simple' has stuck with him even though its meaning has been corrupted. He was not, however, generally complimented by the chroniclers. He was called Charles the Stupid by a later chronicler for an incident in 919 where he abandoned his men.[] Besides this, he was called stultus (fatuous), hebes (stupid), insipiens (foolish), parvus (small) and minor (inferior).[]
चुका उधृत करा: "lower-alpha" नावाच्या गटाकरिता <ref>खूणपताका उपलब्ध आहेत, पण संबंधीत <references group="lower-alpha"/> खूण मिळाली नाही.