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ह्या लेखाचा/विभागाचा इंग्रजी किंवा अमराठी भाषेतून मराठी भाषेत भाषांतर करावयाचे बाकी आहे. अनुवाद करण्यास आपलाही सहयोग हवा आहे. ऑनलाईन शब्दकोश आणि इतर सहाय्या करिता भाषांतर प्रकल्पास भेट द्या.



In vedic timekeeping, a tithi (also spelled thithi) is a lunar day, or the time it takes for the longitudinal angle between the moon and the sun to increase by 12°. Tithis begin at varying times of day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to approximately 26 hours.

There are 30 tithis in each lunar month, named as follows:

Sl.No Krsna paksa
(dark fortnight)
Gaura paksa
(bright fortnight)
Deity and properties
1 Pratipat Pratipat The presiding deity of the first lunar day in Brahma and is good for all types of auspicious and religious ceremonies
2 Dvitiya Dvitiya Vidhatr rules this lunar day and is good for the laying of foundations for buildings and other things of a permanent nature.
3 Trtiya Trtiya Visnu is the lord of this day and is good for the cuttings of one's hair and nails and shaving.
4 Caturthi Caturthi Yama is lord of the 4th lunar day, which is good for the destruction of one's enemies, the removal of obstacles, and acts of combat.
5 Pancami Pancami The Moon rules this day, which is favourable for administering medicine, the purging of poisons, and surgery.
6 Sasti Sasti Karttikeya presides over this day and is favourable for coronations, meeting new friends, festivities, and enjoyment.
7 Saptami Saptami The 7th lunar day is ruled by Indra; one may begin a journey, buy conveyances, and deal with other such things as a movable nature.
8 Astami Astami The Vasus rule this day, which is good for taking up arms, building of one's defenses, and fortification.
9 Navami Navami The Serpent rules this day, with is suitable for killing enemies, acts of destruction, and violence.
10 Dasami Dasami The day is ruled by Dharma and is auspicious for acts of virtue, religious functions, spiritual practices, and other pious activities.
11 Ekadasi Ekadasi Rudra rules this day; fasting, devotional activities, and remembrance of the Supreme Lord are very favourable.
12 Dvadasi Dvadasi The Sun rules this day, which is auspicious for religious ceremonies the lighting of the sacred fire, and the performance of one's duties.
13 Trayodasi Trayodasi The day is ruled by Cupid and is good for forming friendships, sensual pleasures, and festivities.
14 Caturdasi Caturdasi Kali rules this day suitable for administering poison and calling of elementals and spirits.
15 Amavasya
(new moon)
Purnima
(full moon)
The Vasve-devas rule the New Moon suitable for the propitiation of the Manes and performance of austerities.

Ekadasi, the eleventh day of each lunar fortnight, has special religious significance in Hinduism and Jainism -- usually observed by fasting.

-- Indira Gandhi 12:22, 28 October 2005 (UTC)

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