"तिथी" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक
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छो सांगकाम्या: 1 इतर भाषातील दुव्यांचे विलिनीकरण, आता विकिडेटावर उपलब्ध d:Q1427958 |
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[[ja:ティティ]] |
[[ja:ティティ]] |
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[[pl:Tithi]] |
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१८:०७, ८ जानेवारी २०१४ ची आवृत्ती
In vedic timekeeping, a tithi (also spelled thithi) is a lunar day, or the time it takes for the longitudinal angle between the moon and the sun to increase by 12°. Tithis begin at varying times of day and vary in duration from approximately 19 to approximately 26 hours.
There are 30 tithis in each lunar month, named as follows:
क्रमांक | कृष्ण पक्ष | शुक्ल पक्ष | Deity and properties |
---|---|---|---|
१ | प्रतिपदा | The presiding deity of the first lunar day in Brahma and is good for all types of auspicious and religious ceremonies | |
२ | द्वितिया | Vidhatr rules this lunar day and is good for the laying of foundations for buildings and other things of a permanent nature. | |
३ | तृतिया | Visnu is the lord of this day and is good for the cuttings of one's hair and nails and shaving. | |
४ | चतुर्थी | Yama is lord of the 4th lunar day, which is good for the destruction of one's enemies, the removal of obstacles, and acts of combat. | |
५ | पंचमी | The Moon rules this day, which is favourable for administering medicine, the purging of poisons, and surgery. | |
६ | षष्ठी | Karttikeya presides over this day and is favourable for coronations, meeting new friends, festivities, and enjoyment. | |
७ | सप्तमी | The 7th lunar day is ruled by Indra; one may begin a journey, buy conveyances, and deal with other such things as a movable nature. | |
८ | अष्टमी | The Vasus rule this day, which is good for taking up arms, building of one's defenses, and fortification. | |
९ | नवमी | The Serpent rules this day, with is suitable for killing enemies, acts of destruction, and violence. | |
१० | दशमी | The day is ruled by Dharma and is auspicious for acts of virtue, religious functions, spiritual practices, and other pious activities. | |
११ | एकादशी | Rudra rules this day; fasting, devotional activities, and remembrance of the Supreme Lord are very favourable. | |
१२ | द्वादशी | The Sun rules this day, which is auspicious for religious ceremonies the lighting of the sacred fire, and the performance of one's duties. | |
१३ | त्रयोदशी | The day is ruled by Cupid and is good for forming friendships, sensual pleasures, and festivities. | |
१४ | चतुर्दशी | Kali rules this day suitable for administering poison and calling of elementals and spirits. | |
१५ | अमावस्या | पौर्णिमा | The Vasve-devas rule the New Moon suitable for the propitiation of the Manes and performance of austerities. |
Ekadasi, the eleventh day of each lunar fortnight, has special religious significance in Hinduism and Jainism -- usually observed by fasting.
-- Indira Gandhi 12:22, 28 October 2005 (UTC)