साचा:Authority control
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हा साचा एक किंवा एकाधिक विकिडाटा गुणधर्म वापरतो; अधिक माहितीसाठी § Wikidata बघा. |
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हा/हे साचा विकिडाटाचा मागोवा घेतो/घेते. विकिडाटा गुणधर्म
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Description[संपादन]
This metadata template links Wikipedia articles to various library catalogue systems, for biographies and other topics.
This template draws most of its values from Wikidata, but they can be overridden by locally entered data. Adding the data to Wikidata is preferable.
If there is no information in Wikidata for the specific subject, an empty instance of this template will be dormant, meaning it will be invisible on the rendered page. Thus, using this template on a page with no authority information is harmless.
An empty instance of this template stays dormant in an article, until values are added to Wikidata, when it will then display them, so this template should be added to all biographies, whether or not there are authority control identifiers in Wikidata already.
User pages[संपादन]
The template may also be placed on user pages, but then data must be entered locally.
Data types[संपादन]
- Supported authority files
- Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
- Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN)
- International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)
- Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID; see also WP:ORCID)
- Integrated Authority File (Gemeinsame Normdatei or GND)
- LIBRIS by the National Library of Sweden (SELIBR)
- University Documentation System of France (Système universitaire de documentation or SUDOC)
- National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France or BNF)
- Dutch Biography Portal (Biografisch Portaal or BPN)
- ResearcherID (RID)
- BIBSYS (BIBSYS)
- Union List of Artist Names (ULAN)
- MusicBrainz Artist ID (MBA)
- National Library of Australia (NLA)
- National Diet Library (NDL)
- … (30+ sources, see "local conf" list at Module:Authority control)
- Deprecated
- Corporate Bodies Authority File (Gemeinsame Körperschaftsdatei or GKD), now part of GND
- Name Authority File (Personennamendatei or PND), now part of GND
- Subject Headings Authority File (Schlagwortnormdatei or SWD), now part of GND
Wikidata content is used as fallback for the BNF, BPN, GND, ISNI, LCCN, MBA, NDL, NLA, ORCID, SUDOC, ULAN, and VIAF identifiers.
The template validates digits in many values (such as ISNI, ORCID, SUDOC, etc.) and shows an error if the check fails.
Wherever possible, the template also generates a link to WorldCat Identities, using VIAF or LCCN values.
Position[संपादन]
As a metadata template, the Authority control template should be placed after the external links section and navigation templates, right before the categories.
Usage[संपादन]
As a rule of thumb: (1) insert the empty version, (2) click "Show preview" to see which sources are automatically pulled from Wikidata, (3a) if you know more sources, add them in the template using their named param, (3b) alternatively, consider adding them to the article's "Wikidata item" (so that all versions of Wikipedia will automatically benefit).
- Empty (reliant wholly on Wikidata)
- {{Authority control}}
- Full
- {{Authority control |VIAF=xxxxxx |LCCN=n/xx/xxxxxx |ISNI=xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx |ORCID=xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx |GND=xxxxxx |SELIBR=xxxxxx |SUDOC=xxxxxxxxx |BNF=xxxxxx |BPN=xxxxx |RID=xxxxx |BIBSYS=xxxxx |ULAN=xxxxx |HDS=xxxxx |LIR=xxxx |MBA=xxxxxx |MGP=xxxxxx |NLA=xxxxxxx |NDL=xxxxxxxx |NCL=xxxxxxx |NKC=aaxxxxxxxx |Léonore=LH/xxxx/xx |SBN=IT\ICCU\AAAA\xxxxxx |RLS=xxxxxxxxx |Botanist=A.a. |NARA-person=xxxxxxxx |NARA-organization=xxxxxxxx |USCongress=Axxxxxx |BNE=XXxxxxxxx |CINII=DAxxxxxxxx |TLS=Aaaa_Aaaa |SIKART=xxxxxxx |KULTURNAV=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx |RKDartists=xxxxxx }}
- Blank
- {{Authority control |VIAF= |LCCN= |ISNI= |ORCID= |GND= |SELIBR= |SUDOC= |BNF= |BPN= |RID= |BIBSYS= |ULAN= |HDS= |LIR= |MBA= |MGP= |NLA= |NDL= |NCL= |NKC= |Léonore= |SBN= |RLS= |Botanist= |NARA-person= |NARA-organization= |USCongress= |BNE= |CINII= |TLS= |SIKART= |KULTURNAV= |RKDartists= }}
- The following data sources are accepted
| Parameter | Scope | Name | Search | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VIAF | People | Virtual International Authority File | [१] | International authority data from the Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) |
| LCCN | People | Library of Congress Control Number | [२] | See Wikipedia:Authority control#LCCN for formatting instructions |
| ISNI | People | International Standard Name Identifier | [३] | ISNI is a method for uniquely identifying the public identities of contributors to media content such as books, TV programmes, and newspaper articles. Please take care not to confuse ISNI and ORCID identifiers. |
| ORCID | People | ORCID | [४] | Authority data on researchers, academics, etc. The ID range is a subset of the ISNI range. For free text links (for example when mentioning a person on page which is not about them), it is also possible to use {{ORCID}}. Authors—including Wikipedia editors—may obtain an ORCID by signing up at orcid.org/register. Please take care not to confuse ORCID and ISNI identifiers. |
| GND | All | Integrated Authority File (Gemeinsame Normdatei) | [५] [६] | Authority data on people, corporations and subjects from the German National Library (DNB) |
| SELIBR | People | LIBRIS | [७] | Authority data from the National Library of Sweden |
| SUDOC | People | Système universitaire de documentation | [८] (फ्रेंच) | Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the University Documentation System of France. Also available from English-speaking catalog (search author, click one book, click author name, take PPN= value of the URL) |
| BNF | People | Bibliothèque nationale de France | [९] (फ्रेंच) | Authority data of people listed in the general catalogue of the National Library of France |
| BPN | People | Dutch Biography Portal (Biografisch Portaal) | [१०] | Dutch project with material for 40,000 digitized biographies, including former colonies of the Netherlands. |
| RID | People | ResearcherID | [११] | An identifying system for scientific authors. The system was introduced in January 2008 by Thomson Reuters. The combined use of the digital object identifier with the ResearcherID allows for a unique association of authors and scientific articles. |
| BIBSYS | People | BIBSYS | [१२] | BIBSYS is a supplier of library and information systems for all Norwegian university Libraries, the National Library of Norway, college libraries, and a number of research libraries and institutions. |
| ULAN | Artists | Union List of Artist Names | [१३] | ULAN is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 293,000 names and other information about artists. Names in ULAN may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names). |
| HDS | Historical Dictionary of Switzerland | [१४] | Historical Dictionary of Switzerland is an encyclopedia on the history of Switzerland. | |
| LIR | Historical Dictionary of Switzerland § Lexicon Istoric Retic | [१५] | Lexicon Istoric Retic (LIR) is a two volume version with a selection of articles published in Romansh. | |
| MBA | Artists | MusicBrainz Artist ID | [१६] | MusicBrainz is an open music encyclopedia that collects music metadata and makes it available to the public. |
| MGP | Mathematics Genealogy Project | [१७] | Mathematics Genealogy Project is a web-based database for the academic genealogy of mathematicians. | |
| NLA | People or groups | National Library of Australia | [१८] | NLA Trove’s People and Organisation view allows the discovery of biographical and other contextual information about people and organisations. Search also available via VIAF. |
| NDL | People | National Diet Library | [१९] | Authority data listed in the catalog of the national library of Japan. Search also available via VIAF. |
| NCL | National Central Library | National Central Library is the national library of Taiwan, Republic of China. | ||
| NKC | National Library of the Czech Republic | [२०] | National Library of the Czech Republic (Národní knihovna České republiky) is the central library of the Czech Republic. | |
| Léonore | Base Léonore | [२१] | Léonore database (Base Léonore) is a French database that lists the records of the members of the National Order of the Legion of Honor. | |
| SBN | Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico (ICCU) Servizio bibliotecario nazionale (SBN) | [२२] | Central Institute for the Union Catalogue (ICCU: Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico) is an Italian government agency created to build a single catalog of all the libraries in the nation. It manages National Library Service (SBN: Servizio bibliotecario nazionale). | |
| RLS | Russian State Library | [२३] | Russian State Library (Российская государственная библиотека) is the national library of Russia. | |
| Botanist | Author citation (botany) | [२४] | Author citation (botany): standard form (official abbreviation) of a personal name for use in an author citation (only for names of algae, fungi and plants). Links to page at International Plant Names Index (IPNI). | |
| NARA-person | National Archives and Records Administration | [२५] | National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records. | |
| NARA-organization | National Archives and Records Administration | [२६] | National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government charged with preserving and documenting government and historical records. | |
| USCongress | Biographical Directory of the United States Congress | [२७] | Biographical Directory of the United States Congress is a biographical dictionary of all present and former members of the United States Congress and its predecessor, the Continental Congress. Also included are Delegates from territories and the District of Columbia and Resident Commissioners from the Philippines and Puerto Rico. | |
| BNE | Biblioteca Nacional de España | [२८] | National Library of Spain (BNE: Biblioteca Nacional de España) is a major public library, the largest in Spain. | |
| CINII | CiNii | [२९] | CiNii is a bibliographic database service for material in Japanese academic libraries. It is maintained by the National Institute of Informatics. | |
| TLS | Theaterlexikon der Schweiz | [३०] | Theaterlexikon der Schweiz (TLS) is an encyclopedia about theatre in Switzerland. It was developed by the Institute of Theatre Studies of the University of Berne. | |
| SIKART | SIKART | [३१] | SIKART is a biographical dictionary and a database on visual art in Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is published online by the Swiss Institute for Art Research (SIAR). | |
| KULTURNAV | KulturNav | [३२] | KulturNav is a Norwegian cloud-based software service, allowing users to create, manage and distribute name authorities and terminology, focusing on the needs of museums and other cultural heritage institutions. The software is developed by KulturIT ANS and the development project is funded by the Arts Council Norway. | |
| RKDartists | Artists | Netherlands Institute for Art History § Online artist pages | [३३] | RKDartists is an online database using a controlled vocabulary currently containing around 200,000+ names and other information about artists. Names in RKDartists may include given names, pseudonyms, variant spellings, names in multiple languages, and names that have changed over time (e.g., married names). |
| autores.uy | Authors | autores.uy | [३४] | autores.uy is an author's database, that focus on uruguayan authors. It was created and maintained by the Uruguayan chapter of Creative Commons. It also provides access to digitized works of the authors in public domain. |
| PIC | Photographers | Photographers' Identities Catalog | [३५] | PIC is a photographer's database. It is maintained by the New York Public Library. |
- The following data sources are deprecated
and will cause articles to be added to hidden tracking sub-categories of Category:Wikipedia articles with authority control information:
Deprecated parameters
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Examples[संपादन]
{{Authority control |VIAF=9847974 |LCCN=n/79/091479 |ISNI=0000 0001 2120 0982 |ORCID= |GND=118554654 |SELIBR=206651 |SUDOC=026927608 |BNF=cb11907966z |BPN= |RID= |BIBSYS=90054094 |ULAN=500032572 |HDS=11461 |LIR= |MBA=c0c99c8f-4779-4c35-9497-67d60a73310a |MGP= |NLA=35212404 |NDL=00443985 |NCL= |NKC=jn19990003739 |Léonore=LH/1320/26 |SBN=IT\ICCU\CFIV\000163 |RLS=000081185 |Botanist= |NARA-person= |NARA-organization= |USCongress= |BNE=XX874892 |CINII=DA00460099 |TLS= |SIKART= |KULTURNAV= |RKDartists=40381 }}
{{Authority control |VIAF=59263727 |LCCN=n/79/113947 |ISNI=0000 0000 8138 6064 |GND=119408643 |SUDOC=066924146 |BNF=13746617f |MBA=9dd93d09-24b4-41f1-a48b-ef48b07499c3 |NDL=00620343 }}
{{Authority control |VIAF=66861474 |LCCN=n/87/142671 |ISNI=0000 0001 0911 2808 |GND=117421863 |SUDOC=090162897 }}
Wikidata[संपादन]
The template can get its information from the following properties on Wikidata:
Error reports[संपादन]
See the monthly error report for this template.
Microformat[संपादन]
The template wraps each UID value with the HTML markup: <span class="uid">...</span>, which enables the first-found value to be included in an hCard microformat. For that reason, VIAF, where present, is emitted first.
Tracking categories[संपादन]
This template may add the following categories:
- वर्ग:Pages using authority control with parameters (०) – articles and categories transcluding this template with explicit parameters (not loaded from WikiData)
- वर्ग:VIAF not on Wikidata (०)
- वर्ग:VIAF different on Wikidata (०)
Additional categories may be added by Module:Authority control:
- The module documentation contains a list, see Module:Authority control § Tracking categories
- Specific identifiers are in subcategories of वर्ग:Pages with authority control information
- Faulty parameters are in subcategories of वर्ग:Wikipedia articles with faulty authority control information
See also[संपादन]
- Wikipedia:Authority control – editor information
- Help:Authority control – reader help
- Template:Infobox book – supporting some library classification systems
- Template:German National Library portal
- For more information:
TemplateData[संपादन]
Authority control साठी टेम्प्लेटडाटा
External links[संपादन]
- Maintenance reports
- Authority control validator provided by KasparBot