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नवीन पान: File: Language region maps of India.svg|thumb|320px|States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken (L1) first language.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ncl...
खूणपताका: मोबाईल संपादन मोबाईल वेब संपादन
 
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खूणपताका: मोबाईल संपादन मोबाईल वेब संपादन
ओळ १: ओळ १:
[[File: Language region maps of India.svg|thumb|320px|States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken (L1) first language.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title= Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |format=PDF| accessdate=17 September 2016}}</ref><ref group="lower-alpha">Some languages may be over- or under-represented as the census data used is at the state-level. For example, while Urdu has 52 million speakers (2001), in no state is it a majority language.</ref>]]
[[File: Language region maps of India.svg|thumb|320px|States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken (L1) first language.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title= Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |format=PDF| accessdate=17 September 2016}}</ref><ref group="lower-alpha">Some languages may be over- or under-represented as the census data used is at the state-level. For example, while Urdu has 52 million speakers (2001), in no state is it a majority language.</ref>]]

==List of languages by number of native speakers==
{{Further|List of languages by number of native speakers}}

Ordered by number of speakers as '''first language'''.

===More than one million speakers===

The 2001 census recorded 29 individual languages as having more than 1 million native speakers (0.1% of total population). The languages in '''bold''' are scheduled languages (the only scheduled language with less than 1 million native speakers is Sanskrit). The first table is restricted to only speaking populations for scheduled languages.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+'''First, Second, and Third languages by number of speakers in India''' (2001 Census)

!'''Language'''

!''' First language<br>speakers'''<ref name="1971-2001">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement5.aspx|title=Census of India: Comparative speaker's strength of Scheduled Languages-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001|first=|last=ORGI|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="thehindu">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/data/sanskrit-and-english-theres-no-competition/article6630269.ece|title=Sanskrit and English: there’s no competition|first=Rukmini|last=S|publisher=}}</ref>
!'''First language<br>speakers''' as a percentage

of total population<ref name="pop">http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/popu1.aspx</ref>
!''' Second language<br>speakers'''<ref name="thehindu"/>
!''' Third language<br>speakers'''<ref name="thehindu"/>
!''' Total speakers'''<ref name="timesofindia">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Indiaspeak-English-is-our-2nd-language/articleshow/5680962.cms|title=Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language - Times of India|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="thehindu"/>
!Total speakers as a
percentage of total

population<ref name="pop" />
|-
|[[Hindi]]<ref group="lower-alpha">includes [[Western Hindi]] apart from Urdu, [[Eastern Hindi]], [[Bihari languages]] except for [[Maithili language|Maithili]], the [[Rajasthani languages]], and the [[Pahari languages]] apart from Nepali and (in 2001) Dogri, whether or not the included varieties were reported as "Hindi" or under their individual names.</ref>
|422,048,642
|41.03
|98,207,180
|31,160,696
|551,416,518
|53.60
|-
|[[Bengali language|Bengali]]
|83,369,769
|8.10
|6,637,222
|1,108,088
|91,115,079
|8.86
|-
|[[Telugu language|Telugu]]
|74,002,856
|7.19
|9,723,626
|1,266,019
|84,992,501
|8.26
|-
|[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
|71,936,894
|6.99
|9,546,414
|2,701,498
|84,184,806
|8.18
|-
|[[Tamil language|Tamil]]
|60,793,814
|5.91
|4,992,253
|956,335
|66,742,402
|6.49
|-
|[[Urdu]]<!-- Urdu is a standardized version of Hindustani, a Hindi language. -->
|51,536,111
|5.01
|6,535,489
|1,007,912
|59,079,512
|5.74
|-
|[[Kannada]]
|37,924,011
|3.69
|11,455,287
|1,396,428
|50,775,726
|4.94
|-
|[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]
|46,091,617
|4.48
|3,476,355
|703,989
|50,271,961
|4.89
|-
|[[Odia language|Odia]]
|33,017,446
|3.21
|3,272,151
|319,525
|36,609,122
|3.56
|-
|[[Malayalam]]
|33,066,392
|3.21
|499,188
|195,885
|33,761,465
|3.28
|-
|[[English language|English]]
|226,449
|0.02
|86,125,221
|38,993,066
|125,344,736
|12.18
|-
|[[Sanskrit]]
|14,135
|<0.01
|1,234,931
|3,742,223
|4,991,289
|0.49
|}

{| class ="wikitable sortable"
|+ '''''Table: Ordered by number of native speakers '''''
|-
!Rank || Language
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| [[Indian census|2001 census]]<ref name="2001Stm1">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%282scoev45b4mhlg45mz5jq345%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement1.aspx Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000], Census of India, 2001</ref><br><small>(total population 1,028,610,328 )</small>
!colspan=2 class="unsortable"| [[Indian census|1991 census]]<ref name="2001Stm5">[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/%28S%28z5ltjf55h4fqb4u2sybp3i55%29%29/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/Statement5.aspx Comparative Speaker's Strength of Scheduled Languages -1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001], Census of India, 1991</ref><br><small>(total population 838,583,988)</small>
! [[Encarta]] 2007 estimate<ref name="2007Encarta">{{cite web|title=Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People – Table – MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/languages_spoken_by_more_than_10_million_people.html |work= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203134724/http://encarta.msn.com/media_701500404/Languages_Spoken_by_More_Than_10_Million_People.html |archivedate=2007-12-03 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref><br><small>(worldwide speakers)
</small>
|-
! || || Speakers || Percentage || Speakers || Percentage || Speakers
|-
| 1 || '''[[Hindi belt|Hindi]]'''<ref>includes [[Western Hindi]] apart from Urdu, [[Eastern Hindi]], [[Bihari languages]] except for [[Maithili language|Maithili]], the [[Rajasthani languages]], and the [[Pahari languages]] apart from Nepali and (in 2001) Dogri, whether or not the included varieties were reported as "Hindi" or under their individual names.</ref> || 422,048,642 || 41.1% || 329,518,087 || 39.29% || 366 M
|-
| 2 || '''[[Bengali language|Bengali]]''' || 83,369,769 || 8.11% || 69,595,738 || 8.30% || 207 M
|-
| 3 || '''[[Telugu language|Telugu]]''' || 74,002,856 || 7.19% || 66,017,615 || 7.87% || 69.7 M
|-
| 4 || '''[[Marathi language|Marathi]]''' || 71,936,894 || 6.99% || 62,481,681 || 7.45% || 68.0 M
|-
| 5 || '''[[Tamil language|Tamil]]''' || 60,793,814 || 5.91% || 53,006,368 || 6.32% || 66.0 M
|-
| 6 || '''[[Urdu]]''' || 51,536,111 || 5.01% || 43,406,932 || 5.18% || 60.3 M
|-
| 7 || '''[[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]''' || 46,091,617 || 4.48% || 40,673,814 || 4.85% || 46.1 M
|-
| 8 || '''[[Kannada language|Kannada]]''' || 37,924,011 || 3.69% || 32,753,676 || 3.91% || 35.3 M
|-
| 9 || '''[[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]''' || 33,066,392 || 3.21% || 30,377,176 || 3.62% || 35.7 M
|-
| 10 ||''' [[Odia language|Odia]]''' || 33,017,446 || 3.21% || 28,061,313 || 3.35% || 32.3 M
|-
| 11 || '''[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]''' || 29,102,477 || 2.83% || 23,378,744 || 2.79% || 57.1 M
|-
| 12 || '''[[Assamese language|Assamese]]''' || 13,168,484 || 1.28% || 13,079,696 || 1.56% || 15.4 M
|-
| 13 || '''[[Maithili language|Maithili]]''' || 12,179,122 || 1.18% || 7,766,921 || 0.926% || 24.2 M
|-
| 14 || [[Bhil languages|Bhili/Bhilodi]] || 9,582,957 || 0.93% || || ||
|-
| 15 || '''[[Santali language|Santali]]''' || 6,469,600 || 0.63% || 5,216,325 || 0.622% ||
|-
| 16 || '''[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]''' || 5,527,698 || 0.54% || || ||
|-
| 17 || '''[[Nepali language|Nepali]]''' || 2,871,749 || 0.28% || 2,076,645 || 0.248% || 16.1 M
|-
| 18 || [[Gondi language|Gondi]] || 2,713,790 || 0.26% || || ||
|-
| 19 || '''[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]''' || 2,535,485 || 0.25% || 2,122,848 || 0.253% || 19.7 M
|-
| 20 || '''[[Konkani language|Konkani]]''' || 2,489,015 || 0.24% || 1,760,607 || 0.210% ||
|-
| 21 || '''[[Dogri language|Dogri]]''' || 2,282,589 || 0.22% || || ||
|-
| 22 || [[Khandeshi language|Khandeshi]] || 2,075,258 || 0.21% || || ||
|-
| 23 || [[Kurukh language|Kurukh]] || 1,751,489 || 0.17% || || ||
|-
| 24 || [[Tulu language|Tulu]] || 1,722,768 || 0.17% || || ||
|-
| 25 || '''[[Meitei language|Meitei]]''' (Manipuri) || 1,466,705<sup>'''*'''</sup> || 0.14% || 1,270,216 || 0.151% ||
|-
| 26 || '''[[Bodo language|Bodo]]''' || 1,350,478 || 0.13% || 1,221,881 || 0.146% ||
|-
| 27 || [[Khasi language|Khasi]] || 1,128,575 || 0.11% || || ||
|-
| 28 || [[Mundari language|Mundari]] || 1,061,352 || 0.103% || || ||
|-
| 29 || [[Ho language|Ho]] || 1,042,724 || 0.101% || || ||
|}

'''*''' Excludes figures of Paomata, Mao-Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur for 2001.<br>
'''**''' The percentage of speakers of each language for 2001 has been worked out on the total population of India excluding the population of Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of Manipur due to cancellation of census results.

===100,000 to one million speakers===
{| class = "wikitable"
!rowspan=2| Rank ||rowspan=2| Language ||colspan=2| 2001 census
|-
! Speakers || Percentage
|-
| 30 || [[Kui language (India)|Kui]] || 916,222 || 0.089%
|-
| 31 || [[Garo language|Garo]] || 889,479 || 0.086%
|-
| 32 || [[Tripuri language|Tripuri]] || 854,023 || 0.083%
|-
| 33 || [[Mizo language|Lushai/Mizo]] || 674,756 || 0.066%
|-
| 34 || [[Halabi language|Halabi]] || 593,443 || 0.058%
|-
| 35 || [[Korku language|Korku]] || 574,481 || 0.056%
|-
| 36 || [[Miri language (disambiguation)|Miri/Mishing]] || 551,224 || 0.054%
|-
| 37 || Munda<!-- not sure which one this is. The language delimitations in the census are different from the ones on wikipedia. I can't match this to a suitable language of the Munda group. The number here + the number for Mundari in the upper table seems to add up to the number of speakers listed in the article for Mundari--> || 469,357 || 0.046%
|-
| 38 || [[Karbi language|Karbi/Mikir]] || 419,534 || 0.041%
|-
| 39 || [[Koya language|Koya]] || 362,070 || 0.035%
|-
| 40 || [[Ao language|Ao]] || 261,387 || 0.025%
|-
| 41 || [[Sora language|Savara]] || 252,519 || 0.025%
|-
| 42 || [[Konyak language|Konyak]] || 248,109 || 0.024%
|-
| 43 || [[Kharia language|Kharia]] || 239,608 || 0.023%
|-
| 44 || [[English language|English]] || 226,449 || 0.022%
|-
| 45 || [[Malto language|Malto]] || 224,926 || 0.022%
|-
| 46 || [[Nishi language|Nissi/Dafla]] || 211,485 || 0.021%
|-
| 47 || [[Adi language|Adi]] || 198,462 || 0.019%
|-
| 48 || [[Thado language|Thado]] || 190,595 || 0.019%
|-
| 49 || [[Lotha language|Lotha]] || 170,001 || 0.017%
|-
| 50 || [[Kodagu language|Coorgi/Kodagu]] || 166,187 || 0.016%
|-
| 51 || [[Rabha language|Rabha]] || 164,770 || 0.016%
|-
| 52 || [[Tangkhul language|Tangkhul]] || 142,035 || 0.014%
|-
| 53 || [[Kisan language (disambiguation)|Kisan]] || 141,088 || 0.014%
|-
| 54 || [[Angami language|Angami]] || 132,225 || 0.013%
|-
| 55 || [[Phom language|Phom]] || 122,508 || 0.012%
|-
| 56 || [[Kolami language|Kolami]] || 121,855 || 0.012%
|-
| 57 || [[Kuvi language|Khond/Kondh]]<ref>different from [[Kui language (India)|Kui language]]</ref> || 118,597 || 0.012%
|-
| 58 || [[Dimasa language|Dimasa]] || 111,961 || 0.011%
|-
| 59 || [[Ladakhi language|Ladakhi]] || 104,618 || 0.010%
|-
| 60 || [[Sema language|Sema]] || 103,529 || 0.010%
|}

१८:३५, १६ जानेवारी २०१८ ची आवृत्ती

States and union territories of India by the most commonly spoken (L1) first language.[१][a]

List of languages by number of native speakers

Further information: List of languages by number of native speakers

Ordered by number of speakers as first language.

More than one million speakers

The 2001 census recorded 29 individual languages as having more than 1 million native speakers (0.1% of total population). The languages in bold are scheduled languages (the only scheduled language with less than 1 million native speakers is Sanskrit). The first table is restricted to only speaking populations for scheduled languages.

First, Second, and Third languages by number of speakers in India (2001 Census)
Language First language
speakers[२][३] 		First language
speakers as a percentage

of total population[४]

Second language
speakers[३] 		Third language
speakers[३] 		Total speakers[५][३] Total speakers as a

percentage of total

population[४]

Hindi[b] 422,048,642 41.03 98,207,180 31,160,696 551,416,518 53.60
Bengali 83,369,769 8.10 6,637,222 1,108,088 91,115,079 8.86
Telugu 74,002,856 7.19 9,723,626 1,266,019 84,992,501 8.26
Marathi 71,936,894 6.99 9,546,414 2,701,498 84,184,806 8.18
Tamil 60,793,814 5.91 4,992,253 956,335 66,742,402 6.49
Urdu 51,536,111 5.01 6,535,489 1,007,912 59,079,512 5.74
Kannada 37,924,011 3.69 11,455,287 1,396,428 50,775,726 4.94
Gujarati 46,091,617 4.48 3,476,355 703,989 50,271,961 4.89
Odia 33,017,446 3.21 3,272,151 319,525 36,609,122 3.56
Malayalam 33,066,392 3.21 499,188 195,885 33,761,465 3.28
English 226,449 0.02 86,125,221 38,993,066 125,344,736 12.18
Sanskrit 14,135 <0.01 1,234,931 3,742,223 4,991,289 0.49
Table: Ordered by number of native speakers
Rank Language 2001 census[६]
(total population 1,028,610,328 ) 		1991 census[७]
(total population 838,583,988) 		Encarta 2007 estimate[८]
(worldwide speakers)

Speakers Percentage Speakers Percentage Speakers
1 Hindi[९] 422,048,642 41.1% 329,518,087 39.29% 366 M
2 Bengali 83,369,769 8.11% 69,595,738 8.30% 207 M
3 Telugu 74,002,856 7.19% 66,017,615 7.87% 69.7 M
4 Marathi 71,936,894 6.99% 62,481,681 7.45% 68.0 M
5 Tamil 60,793,814 5.91% 53,006,368 6.32% 66.0 M
6 Urdu 51,536,111 5.01% 43,406,932 5.18% 60.3 M
7 Gujarati 46,091,617 4.48% 40,673,814 4.85% 46.1 M
8 Kannada 37,924,011 3.69% 32,753,676 3.91% 35.3 M
9 Malayalam 33,066,392 3.21% 30,377,176 3.62% 35.7 M
10 Odia 33,017,446 3.21% 28,061,313 3.35% 32.3 M
11 Punjabi 29,102,477 2.83% 23,378,744 2.79% 57.1 M
12 Assamese 13,168,484 1.28% 13,079,696 1.56% 15.4 M
13 Maithili 12,179,122 1.18% 7,766,921 0.926% 24.2 M
14 Bhili/Bhilodi 9,582,957 0.93%
15 Santali 6,469,600 0.63% 5,216,325 0.622%
16 Kashmiri 5,527,698 0.54%
17 Nepali 2,871,749 0.28% 2,076,645 0.248% 16.1 M
18 Gondi 2,713,790 0.26%
19 Sindhi 2,535,485 0.25% 2,122,848 0.253% 19.7 M
20 Konkani 2,489,015 0.24% 1,760,607 0.210%
21 Dogri 2,282,589 0.22%
22 Khandeshi 2,075,258 0.21%
23 Kurukh 1,751,489 0.17%
24 Tulu 1,722,768 0.17%
25 Meitei (Manipuri) 1,466,705* 0.14% 1,270,216 0.151%
26 Bodo 1,350,478 0.13% 1,221,881 0.146%
27 Khasi 1,128,575 0.11%
28 Mundari 1,061,352 0.103%
29 Ho 1,042,724 0.101%

* Excludes figures of Paomata, Mao-Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur for 2001.
** The percentage of speakers of each language for 2001 has been worked out on the total population of India excluding the population of Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of Manipur due to cancellation of census results.

100,000 to one million speakers

Rank Language 2001 census
Speakers Percentage
30 Kui 916,222 0.089%
31 Garo 889,479 0.086%
32 Tripuri 854,023 0.083%
33 Lushai/Mizo 674,756 0.066%
34 Halabi 593,443 0.058%
35 Korku 574,481 0.056%
36 Miri/Mishing 551,224 0.054%
37 Munda 469,357 0.046%
38 Karbi/Mikir 419,534 0.041%
39 Koya 362,070 0.035%
40 Ao 261,387 0.025%
41 Savara 252,519 0.025%
42 Konyak 248,109 0.024%
43 Kharia 239,608 0.023%
44 English 226,449 0.022%
45 Malto 224,926 0.022%
46 Nissi/Dafla 211,485 0.021%
47 Adi 198,462 0.019%
48 Thado 190,595 0.019%
49 Lotha 170,001 0.017%
50 Coorgi/Kodagu 166,187 0.016%
51 Rabha 164,770 0.016%
52 Tangkhul 142,035 0.014%
53 Kisan 141,088 0.014%
54 Angami 132,225 0.013%
55 Phom 122,508 0.012%
56 Kolami 121,855 0.012%
57 Khond/Kondh[१०] 118,597 0.012%
58 Dimasa 111,961 0.011%
59 Ladakhi 104,618 0.010%
60 Sema 103,529 0.010%
  1. ^ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. 17 September 2016 रोजी पाहिले.
  2. ^ ORGI. "Census of India: Comparative speaker's strength of Scheduled Languages-1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001".
  3. ^ a b c d S, Rukmini. "Sanskrit and English: there's no competition".
  4. ^ a b http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/India_at_glance/popu1.aspx
  5. ^ "Indiaspeak: English is our 2nd language - Times of India".
  6. ^ Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2000, Census of India, 2001
  7. ^ Comparative Speaker's Strength of Scheduled Languages -1971, 1981, 1991 and 2001, Census of India, 1991
  8. ^ "Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People – Table – MSN Encarta". Archived from the original on 2007-12-03. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (सहाय्य)
  9. ^ includes Western Hindi apart from Urdu, Eastern Hindi, Bihari languages except for Maithili, the Rajasthani languages, and the Pahari languages apart from Nepali and (in 2001) Dogri, whether or not the included varieties were reported as "Hindi" or under their individual names.
  10. ^ different from Kui language


चुका उधृत करा: "lower-alpha" नावाच्या गटाकरिता <ref>खूणपताका उपलब्ध आहेत, पण संबंधीत <references group="lower-alpha"/> खूण मिळाली नाही.

"https://mr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=भारतातील_मूळ_भाषिकांच्या_संख्येनुसार_भाषांची_यादी&oldid=1556895" पासून हुडकले