"लाओसमधील बौद्ध धर्म" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक
Sandesh9822 (चर्चा | योगदान) No edit summary खूणपताका: मोबाईल संपादन मोबाईल वेब संपादन |
Sandesh9822 (चर्चा | योगदान) No edit summary खूणपताका: मोबाईल संपादन मोबाईल वेब संपादन |
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आधुनिक लाओसमध्ये बौद्ध धर्माचे पालन करणाऱ्या लोकांची लोकसंख्या ही विविध अहवालानुसार वेगवेगळी आहे, सीआयए वर्ल्ड फॅक्टबुकने अंदाज दर्शवला आहे की एकूण लोकसंख्येच्या ६५% बौद्ध म्हणून ओळखले जातात.<ref name="ciafactbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html|title=CIA World Factbook- Laos|accessdate=2007-04-10}}</ref> लाओस सरकारमधील बौद्धांची संख्या अचूक अंदाज तयार करणे हे लाओटियन सरकारद्वारे उपलब्ध केलेल्या माहितीच्या कमतरतेमुळे गुंतागुंतीचे आहे आणि लाओसमध्ये बौद्ध व [[चैतन्यवादी]] ([[जीवात्मवाद]]) प्रथा यांच्यातील घनिष्ठ संबंध बौद्ध-जीवात्मवादी (बुद्धिस्ट-एनिमिस्ट) या दोन्ही बौद्धधर्माचे अनुयायी ९०% ते ९८% आहेत.<ref>[https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90142.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2007 - Laos]</ref><ref>http://www.liquisearch.com/list_of_religious_populations/by_proportion/buddhists</ref> येथे चीनी किंवा व्हिएतनामी महायान बौद्धांचीदेखील मोठी संख्या आहे. |
आधुनिक लाओसमध्ये बौद्ध धर्माचे पालन करणाऱ्या लोकांची लोकसंख्या ही विविध अहवालानुसार वेगवेगळी आहे, सीआयए वर्ल्ड फॅक्टबुकने अंदाज दर्शवला आहे की एकूण लोकसंख्येच्या ६५% बौद्ध म्हणून ओळखले जातात.<ref name="ciafactbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html|title=CIA World Factbook- Laos|accessdate=2007-04-10}}</ref> लाओस सरकारमधील बौद्धांची संख्या अचूक अंदाज तयार करणे हे लाओटियन सरकारद्वारे उपलब्ध केलेल्या माहितीच्या कमतरतेमुळे गुंतागुंतीचे आहे आणि लाओसमध्ये बौद्ध व [[चैतन्यवादी]] ([[जीवात्मवाद]]) प्रथा यांच्यातील घनिष्ठ संबंध बौद्ध-जीवात्मवादी (बुद्धिस्ट-एनिमिस्ट) या दोन्ही बौद्धधर्माचे अनुयायी ९०% ते ९८% आहेत.<ref>[https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90142.htm International Religious Freedom Report 2007 - Laos]</ref><ref>http://www.liquisearch.com/list_of_religious_populations/by_proportion/buddhists</ref> येथे चीनी किंवा व्हिएतनामी महायान बौद्धांचीदेखील मोठी संख्या आहे. |
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== इतिहास == |
== इतिहास == |
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== लाओटीयन संस्कृतीत बौद्ध धर्म == |
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Lao Buddhist are very devout and almost every Lao man joins a [[monastery]], or temple, for at least a short period of time. Many men also become monks for the rest of their lives. Most people donate food to the monks to gain merit and improve their [[karma]]. The temples of Laos were once seen as "Universities" for monks. Lao [[Buddhist monk|monks]] are highly respected and revered in Lao communities. Based on |
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Laotian Buddhism, the [[women of Laos]] are taught that they can only attain [[nirvana]] after they have been reborn as men.<ref name=Active>[http://www.activetravellaos.com/country/?p=66 Women in Laos], activetravellaos, 2005. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903065518/http://www.activetravellaos.com/country/?p=66 |date=September 3, 2011 }}</ref> |
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=== Art and Architecture === |
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The [[Pha That Luang]], [[Wat Sisakhet]], [[Wat Xieng Thong]], and [[That Dam]] are all Buddhist structures in Laos. Lao Buddhism is also famous for images of the [[Buddha Shakyamuni|Buddha]] performing uniquely Lao [[mudras]], or gestures, such as calling for rain, and striking uniquely Lao poses such as showing the Buddha lying down and welcoming [[death]], after which he would achieve Nirvana. During the colonial era, Henri Parmentier undertook a massive survey of Lao arts and architecture that remains of crucial value for the general documentation of this field before the destruction that took place in the 1960s and 1970s (Parmentier 1988). |
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=== Literature === |
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In the [[Pra Lak Pra Lam]], the Lao [[Ramayana]], instead of having [[Rama]] portrayed as an [[incarnation]] of [[Vishnu]], Rama is an incarnation of the Buddha. Lao people have also written many versions of the [[Jataka Tales]]. See the study by Sahai (1973) and Ladwig (2016) for more specific accounts of these narratives and their associated rituals, and especially Peltier (1987) for an excellent overview of the rich literary tradition of Laos. Louis Finot's extensive overview of Lao Buddhist manuscripts is somewhat dated, but remains one of the best studies ever undertaken on this subject (Finot 1917). |
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{{संदर्भनोंदी}} |
{{संदर्भनोंदी}} |
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१९:४८, ३ जुलै २०१७ ची आवृत्ती
बौद्ध धर्म लाओसचा प्राथमिक धर्म आहे. लाओसमध्ये प्रचलित बौद्ध धर्म हा थेरवाद परंपरेचा आहे. लाओ बौद्ध धर्म हे थेरवडा बौद्ध धर्माचे एक अद्वितीय रूप आहे आणि ते लाओ संस्कृतीच्या आधारावर आहेत. लाओसमधील बौद्ध धर्मात अनेकदा जवळच्या लोकांच्या ग्रामीण भागात राहणाऱ्या विश्वासांबद्दल आणि पूर्वजांच्या विचारांचा विश्वास टिकवून आहेत.[१]
आधुनिक लाओसमध्ये बौद्ध धर्माचे पालन करणाऱ्या लोकांची लोकसंख्या ही विविध अहवालानुसार वेगवेगळी आहे, सीआयए वर्ल्ड फॅक्टबुकने अंदाज दर्शवला आहे की एकूण लोकसंख्येच्या ६५% बौद्ध म्हणून ओळखले जातात.[२] लाओस सरकारमधील बौद्धांची संख्या अचूक अंदाज तयार करणे हे लाओटियन सरकारद्वारे उपलब्ध केलेल्या माहितीच्या कमतरतेमुळे गुंतागुंतीचे आहे आणि लाओसमध्ये बौद्ध व चैतन्यवादी (जीवात्मवाद) प्रथा यांच्यातील घनिष्ठ संबंध बौद्ध-जीवात्मवादी (बुद्धिस्ट-एनिमिस्ट) या दोन्ही बौद्धधर्माचे अनुयायी ९०% ते ९८% आहेत.[३][४] येथे चीनी किंवा व्हिएतनामी महायान बौद्धांचीदेखील मोठी संख्या आहे.
इतिहास
लाओटीयन संस्कृतीत बौद्ध धर्म
Lao Buddhist are very devout and almost every Lao man joins a monastery, or temple, for at least a short period of time. Many men also become monks for the rest of their lives. Most people donate food to the monks to gain merit and improve their karma. The temples of Laos were once seen as "Universities" for monks. Lao monks are highly respected and revered in Lao communities. Based on Laotian Buddhism, the women of Laos are taught that they can only attain nirvana after they have been reborn as men.[५]
Art and Architecture
The Pha That Luang, Wat Sisakhet, Wat Xieng Thong, and That Dam are all Buddhist structures in Laos. Lao Buddhism is also famous for images of the Buddha performing uniquely Lao mudras, or gestures, such as calling for rain, and striking uniquely Lao poses such as showing the Buddha lying down and welcoming death, after which he would achieve Nirvana. During the colonial era, Henri Parmentier undertook a massive survey of Lao arts and architecture that remains of crucial value for the general documentation of this field before the destruction that took place in the 1960s and 1970s (Parmentier 1988).
Literature
In the Pra Lak Pra Lam, the Lao Ramayana, instead of having Rama portrayed as an incarnation of Vishnu, Rama is an incarnation of the Buddha. Lao people have also written many versions of the Jataka Tales. See the study by Sahai (1973) and Ladwig (2016) for more specific accounts of these narratives and their associated rituals, and especially Peltier (1987) for an excellent overview of the rich literary tradition of Laos. Louis Finot's extensive overview of Lao Buddhist manuscripts is somewhat dated, but remains one of the best studies ever undertaken on this subject (Finot 1917).
संदर्भ आणि नोंदी
- ^ Savada, Andrea Matles (1994). Laos: A Country Study. Washington, D.C.: GPO for the Library of Congress.
- ^ "CIA World Factbook- Laos". 2007-04-10 रोजी पाहिले.
- ^ International Religious Freedom Report 2007 - Laos
- ^ http://www.liquisearch.com/list_of_religious_populations/by_proportion/buddhists
- ^ Women in Laos, activetravellaos, 2005. Archived September 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
बाह्य दुवे
