अर्थशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक
विकिपीडिया, मुक्त ज्ञानकोशातून
अर्थशास्त्रातील नोबेल पारितोषिक स्वीडिश: Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne) हे नोबेल पारितोषिक आहे. अर्थशास्त्रामध्ये मौल्यवान योगदान देणाऱ्या व्यक्तीला किंवा व्यक्तींना हे पारितोषिक देण्यात येते. हे पारितोषिक आल्फ्रेड नोबेलने १८९५ साली चालू केलेल्या नोबेल पुरस्कारांचा भाग नसून त्याची सुरूवात १९६९ साली झाली.
पुरस्कारविजेते[संपादन]
| वर्ष | विजेता/विजेते | देश | पुरस्कार देण्याचे कारण (इंग्लिशमध्ये) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | राग्नर फ्रिश | "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes" | ||
| यान टिंबर्गन | ||||
| 1970 | पॉल सॅम्युअलसन | "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[१] | ||
| 1971 | 75px | सायमन कुझनेट्स | "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[२] | |
| 1972 | जॉन हिक्स | "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[३] | ||
| केनेथ ॲरो | ||||
| 1973 | 75px | वासिली लेओन्टिफ | "for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[४] | |
| 1974 | गुनार मिर्डाल | "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[५] | ||
| फ्रीडरिश हायेक | ||||
| 1975 | लिओनिद कांतोरोविच | "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[६] | ||
| 75px | ट्यालिंग कूपमान्स | |||
| 1976 | मिल्टन फ्रीडमन | "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[७] | ||
| 1977 | बेर्टिल ओहलिन | "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"[८] | ||
| जेम्स मीड | ||||
| 1978 | हर्बर्ट सायमन | "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[९] | ||
| 1979 | 75px | थियोडोर शुल्ट्झ | "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."[१०] | |
| 75px | आर्थर लुईस | |||
| 1980 | लॉरेन्स क्लाईन | "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[११] | ||
| 1981 | जेम्स टोबिन | "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[१२] | ||
| 1982 | 75px | जॉर्ज स्टिग्लर | "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[१३] | |
| 1983 | गेरार्द देब्रू | "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[१४] | ||
| 1984 | 75px | रिचर्ड स्टोन | "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[१५] | |
| 1985 | फ्रांको मोदिग्लियानी | "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"[१६] | ||
| 1986 | जेम्स एम. बुकानन | "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[१७] | ||
| 1987 | रॉबर्ट सॉलो | "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[१८] | ||
| 1988 | मॉरीस ॲले | "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[१९] | ||
| 1989 | ट्रिग्वे हावेल्मो | "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[२०] | ||
| 1990 | हॅरी मार्कोविट्झ | "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[२१] | ||
| 75px | मर्टन मिलर | |||
| विल्यम एफ. शार्प | ||||
| 1991 | रॉनल्ड कोझ | "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[२२] | ||
| 1992 | गॅरी बेकर | "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[२३] | ||
| 1993 | रॉबर्ट फोगेल | "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[२४] | ||
| डग्लस नॉर्थ | ||||
| 1994 | 75px | जॉन हर्सान्यी | "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."[२५] | |
| जॉन नॅश | ||||
| राइनहार्ड सेल्टब | ||||
| 1995 | रॉबर्ट लुकास, ज्युनियर | "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[२६] | ||
| 1996 | जेम्स मिरलीस | "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[२७] | ||
| 75px | विल्यम व्हिकरी | |||
| 1997 | रॉबर्ट मर्टन | "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[२८] | ||
| मिरन शोल्झ | ||||
| 1998 | अमर्त्य सेन | "for his contributions to welfare economics"[२९] | ||
| 1999 | रॉबर्ट मुंडेल | "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[३०] | ||
| 2000 | जेम्स हेकमन | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[३१] | ||
| डॅनियल मॅकफॅडन | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[३१] | |||
| 2001 | जॉर्ज एकरलॉफ | "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[३२] | ||
| मायकल स्पेन्स | ||||
| जोसेफ स्तिगलित्झ | ||||
| 2002 | डॅनियेल काह्नेमन | "for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[३३] | ||
| व्हर्नॉन स्मिथ | "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[३३] | |||
| 2003 | रॉबर्ट एंगल | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[३४] | ||
| क्लाईव्ह ग्रँजर | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[३४] | |||
| 2004 | फिन किडलंड | "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[३५] | ||
| एडवर्ड प्रेस्कॉट | ||||
| 2005 | रॉबर्ट ऑमन | "for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."[३६] | ||
| थॉमस शेलिंग | ||||
| 2006 | एडमंड फेल्प्स | "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"[३७] | ||
| 2007 | लिओनिद हुर्विक्झ | "for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[३८] | ||
| Eric S. Maskin | ||||
| रॉजर मायर | ||||
| 2008 | पॉल क्रुगमन | "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[३९] | ||
| 2009 | एलिनॉर ऑस्ट्रॉम | "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[४०] | ||
| ऑलिव्हर विल्यमसन | "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[४०] | |||
| 2010 | पीटर डायमंड | "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[४१] | ||
| डेल मॉर्टनसन | ||||
| क्रिस्तोफर पिसारिदेस | ||||
| 2011 | थॉमस सार्जंट | "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[४२] | ||
| ख्रिस्टोफर सिम्स | ||||
| 2012 | आल्विन रॉथ | "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[४३] | ||
| लॉईड शेप्ली | ||||
| 2013 | युजीन फामा | "for their empirical analysis of asset prices."[४४] | ||
| लार्स पीटर हॅन्सन | ||||
| रॉबर्ट शिलर | ||||
| 2014 | ज्यां तिरोल | "for his analysis of market power and regulation".[४५] | ||
संदर्भ[संपादन]
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ ३१.० ३१.१ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ ३३.० ३३.१ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ ३४.० ३४.१ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008. 2008-10-14 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ ४०.० ४०.१ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009. 2009-10-12 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010. 2010-10-11 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2011. 2011-10-10 रोजी पाहिले.
- ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2012/
- ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2013/
- ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014. 2014-10-13 रोजी पाहिले.
बाह्य दुवे[संपादन]
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